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An alternative derivation is presented of the infinitely many exceptional Wilson and Askey-Wilson polynomials, which were introduced by the present authors in 2009. Darboux-Crum transformations intertwining the discrete quantum mechanical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-28 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

In this paper, we consider several special polynomials related to associated sequences of polynomials. Finally, we give some new and interesting identities of those polynomials arising from transfer formula for the associated sequences.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-01 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

Three specializations of a set of orthogonal polynomials with ``8 different q's'' are given. The polynomials are identified as $q$-analogues of Laguerre polynomials, and the combinatorial interpretation of the moments give infinitely many…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Rodica Simion , Dennis W. Stanton

Darboux transformation plays a key role in constructing explicit closed-form solutions of completely integrable systems. This paper provides an algebraic construction of generalized Darboux matrices with the same poles for the $2\times2$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-26 Yu-Yue Li , Deng-Shan Wang

We survey some recent developments in the theory of orthogonal polynomials defined by differential equations. The key finding is that there exist orthogonal polynomials defined by 2nd order differential equations that fall outside the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-22 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

Darboux transformations for polynomial perturbations of a real multivariate measure are found. The 1D Christoffel formula is extended to the multidimensional realm: multivariate orthogonal polynomials are expressed in terms of last…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Gerardo Ariznabarreta , Manuel Mañas

We introduce orthogonal polynomials $M_j^{\mu,\ell}(x)$ as eigenfunctions of a certain self-adjoint fourth order differential operator depending on two parameters $\mu\in\mathbb{C}$ and $\ell\in\mathbb{N}_0$. These polynomials arise as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Joachim Hilgert , Toshiyuki Kobayashi , Gen Mano , Jan Möllers

The problem of finding weight matrices $W(x)$ of size $N \times N$ such that the associated sequence of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials are eigenfunctions of a second-order matrix differential operator is known as the Matrix Bochner…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Ignacio Bono Parisi , Inés Pacharoni

We consider Lotka-Volterra systems in three dimensions depending on three real parameters. By using elementary algebraic methods we classify the Darboux polynomials (also known as second integrals) for such systems for various values of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yiannis T. Christodoulides , Pantelis A. Damianou

A semi-discrete Lax pair formed from the differential system and recurrence relation for semi-classical orthogonal polynomials, leads to a discrete integrable equation for a specific semi-classical orthogonal polynomial weight. The main…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-10-28 P. E. Spicer , F. W. Nijhoff

Darboux developed an ingenious algebraic mechanism to construct infinite chains of ''integrable'' second-order differential equations as well as their solutions. After a surprisingly long time, Darboux's results were rediscovered and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Primitivo Acosta-Humánez , Moulay Barkatou , Raquel Sánchez-Cauce , Jacques-Arthur Weil

We study algebras of differential and difference operators acting on matrix valued orthogonal polynomials (MVOPs) with respect to a weight matrix of the form $W^{(\nu)}_{\phi}(x) = x^{\nu}e^{-\phi(x)} W^{(\nu)}_{pol}(x)$, where $\nu>0$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Andrea L. Gallo , Pablo Román

A scale of the Frechet spaces of exponential type entire functions of one complex variable is considered. Certain special properties of subsets of these spaces consisting of Laguerre entire functions, which are obtained as uniform limits on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri Kozitsky , Lech B. Wolowski

We give a Riemann-Hilbert approach to the theory of matrix orthogonal polynomials. We will focus on the algebraic aspects of the problem, obtaining difference and differential relations satisfied by the corresponding orthogonal polynomials.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-26 F. Alberto Grünbaum , Manuel D. de la Iglesia , Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein

We construct a non-trivial type of 1-step exceptional Bannai-Ito polynomials which satisfy discrete orthogonality by using a generalized Darboux transformation. In this generalization, the Darboux transformed Bannai-Ito operator is directly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Yu Luo , Satoshi Tsujimoto

We consider orthogonal polynomials with respect to a linear differential operator $$\mathcal{L}^{(M)}=\sum_{k=0}^{M}\rho_{k}(z)\frac{d^k}{dz^k}, $$ where $\{\rho_k\}_{k=0}^{M}$ are complex polynomials such that $deg[\rho_k]\leq k, 0\leq k…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Jorge A. Borrego-Morell

We consider a class of linear ODEs of second order with variable coefficients and construct its Lie algebra of Lie group of equivalence transformations. Further we find invariants and differential invariants of this Lie algebra and by using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-01-19 Ivan Tsyfra , Tomasz Czyzycki

One way of constructing explicit expressions of solutions of integrable systems of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) goes via the Darboux method. This requires the construction of Darboux matrices. Here we introduce a novel algorithm to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-01 Antonio Degasperis

Exceptional Laguerre-type differential expressions make up an infinite class of Schr\"odinger operators having rational potentials and one limit-circle endpoint. In this manuscript, the spectrum of all self-adjoint extensions for a general…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Dale Frymark , Jessica Stewart Kelly

An interesting discovery in the last two years in the field of mathematical physics has been the exceptional $X_\ell$ Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials. Unlike the well-known classical orthogonal polynomials which start with constant terms,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 C. -L. Ho , R. Sasaki