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We consider polynomial equations, or systems of polynomial equations, with integer coefficients, modulo prime numbers $p$. We offer an elementary approach based on a counting method. The outcome is a weak form of the Lang-Weil lower bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Salah Najib

In this paper we establish well posedness of the Neumann problem with boundary data in $L^2$ or the Sobolev space $\dot W^2_{-1}$, in the half space, for linear elliptic differential operators with coefficients that are constant in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Ariel Barton , Steve Hofmann , Svitlana Mayboroda

In this paper, we study the moduli space of unipotent Weil-Deligne representations valued in a split reductive group $G$ and characterise which irreducible components are smooth. We apply the smoothness results proved to show that a certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Daniel Funck

There are many numerical methods for solving partial different equations (PDEs) on manifolds such as classical implicit, finite difference, finite element, and isogeometric analysis methods which aim at improving the interoperability…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Wenrui Hao , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Margaret H. Regan , Tingting Tang

We present a result about solvability in $W^{2}_{p}$, $p>d$, in the whole space $\bR^{d}$ of Bellman's equations with VMO ``coefficients''. Parabolic equations are touched upon as well.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-12 N. V. Krylov

We show that on the unit ball of a certain separable Banach space there is a smooth delbar-closed (0,1)-form which is not locally delbar-exact. Further, the Dolbeault isomorphism theorem does not generalize to arbitrary Banach spaces.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Imre Patyi

This paper is devoted to the study of rigidity properties for special solutions of nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations on smooth, boundaryless Riemannian manifolds. As far as stable solutions are concerned, we derive a new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-19 Alberto Farina , Yannick Sire , Enrico Valdinoci

The Poincar\'e polynomial of a Weyl group calculates the Betti numbers of the projective homogeneous space $G/B$, while the $h$-vector of a simple polytope calculates the Betti numbers of the corresponding rationally smooth toric variety.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Lex E. Renner

In this paper, we analyze multi-dimensional Weyl almost periodic type functions in Lebesgue spaces with variable exponents. The introduced classes seem to be new and not considered elsewhere even in the constant coefficient case. We provide…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-29 V. E. Fedorov , M. Kostić

For differential equations $P(y^{(k)},y)=0,$ where $P$ is a polynomial, we prove that all meromorphic solutions having at least one pole are elliptic functions, possibly degenerate.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-07 A. Eremenko , L. W. Liao , T. W. Ng

This letter describes a completely-integrable system of Yang-Mills-Higgs equations which generalizes the Hitchin equations on a Riemann surface to arbitrary k-dimensional complex manifolds. The system arises as a dimensional reduction of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 R. S. Ward

It is possible to define a continued fraction expansion of elements in a function field of a curve by expanding as a Laurent series in a local parameter. Considering the square root of a polynomial $\sqrt{D(t)}$ leads to an interesting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Francesco Ballini , Francesco Veneziano

We are concerned with the arithmetic of solutions to ordinary or partial nonlinear differential equations which are algebraic in the indeterminates and their derivatives. We call these solutions D-algebraic functions, and their equations…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Bertrand Teguia Tabuguia

Partial ordinary Bell polynomials are used to formulate and prove a version of the Fa\`{a} di Bruno's formula which is convenient for handling nonlinear terms in the differential transformation. Applicability of the result is shown in two…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Josef Rebenda

If $\mathcal{M}=(M,\nabla)$ is an affine surface, let $\mathcal{Q}(\mathcal{M}):=\ker(\mathcal{H}+\frac1{m-1}\rho_s)$ be the space of solutions to the quasi-Einstein equation for the crucial eigenvalue. Let…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-19 P. Gilkey , X. Valle-Regueiro

We introduce and study the dynamics of Chebyshev polynomials on $d>2$ real intervals. We define isoharmonic deformations as a natural generalization of the Chebyshev dynamics. This dynamics is associated with a novel class of constrained…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Vladimir Dragović , Vasilisa Shramchenko

Let $D\geq 3$ denote an integer. For any $x\in \mathbb F_2^D$ let $w(x)$ denote the Hamming weight of $x$. Let $X$ denote the subspace of $\mathbb F_2^D$ consisting of all $x\in \mathbb F_2^D$ with even $w(x)$. The $D$-dimensional halved…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Chia-Yi Wen , Hau-Wen Huang

By a result of Horv\'ath the equation solvability problem over finite nilpotent groups and rings is in P. We generalize his result, showing that the equation solvability over every finite supernilpotent Mal'cev algebra is in P. We also give…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Michael Kompatscher

We study properties of a recently proposed new ansatz for separation of variables in the Maxwell equations in four dimensional Kerr-NUT-(A)dS spacetime. We demonstrate that a dual field, which is also a solution of the source-free Maxwell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 Valeri P. Frolov , Pavel Krtouš

We consider a set of identical mobile point-like charges (counter-ions) confined to a domain with curved hard walls carrying a uniform fixed surface charge density, the system as a whole being electroneutral. Three domain geometries are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-24 Ladislav Samaj , E. Trizac