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We solve some forms of non homogeneous differential equations in one and two dimensions. By expanding the solution into whell-posed closed form-Eisenstein series the solution itself is quite simple and elementary. Also we consider Fourier…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Nikos Bagis

We study a generalization of Pell's equation, whose coefficients are certain algebraic integers. Let $X_0=0$ and $X_n=\sqrt{2+X_{n-1}}$ for each $n\in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge 1}$. We study the $\mathbb{Z}[X_{n-1}]$-solutions of the equation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Hyuga Yoshizaki

We give a self-contained introduction to the relations between Integrable Systems and the Geometry of Riemann Surfaces. We start from a historical introduction to the topic of integrable systems. Afterwards, we study the polynomial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Jesús A. Espínola-Rocha , Francisco X. Portillo-Bobadilla

The survey is devoted to associative $\Z_{\ge0}$-graded algebras presented by n generators and n(n-1)/2 quadratic relations and satisfying the so-called Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt condition (PBW-algebras). We consider examples of such algebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Odesskii

The complete set of (field) equations for shells of arbitrary, even changing, causal character are derived in arbitrary dimension. New equations that seem to have never been considered in the literature emerge, even in the traditional cases…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 José M. M. Senovilla

A universal system of difference equations associated with a hyperelliptic curve is derived constituting the discrete analogue of the Dubrovin equations arising in the theory of finite-gap integration. The parametrisation of the solutions…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 F. W. Nijhoff

We compute all sections of the finite Weyl group, that satisfy the braid relations, in the case that G is an almost-simple connected reductive group defined over an algebraically closed field. We then demonstrate that this set of sections…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Moshe Adrian

The work is devoted to the variety of $2$-dimensional algebras over an algebraically closed field. Firstly, we classify such algebras modulo isomorphism. Then we describe the degenerations and the closures of principal algebra series in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Ivan Kaygorodov , Yury Volkov

We establish a new decomposition formula for two orthogonal projections P and Q on a separable Hilbert space V. This formula yields an orthogonal direct sum decomposition of V into invariant subspaces under P and Q, each of which is either…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Yuki Fujii , Toyohiro Tsurumaru

In this paper we give Peter-Weyl type formulas for the space of $K$-finite solutions to intertwining differential operators between degenerate principal series representations. Our results generalize a result of Kable for conformally…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Toshihisa Kubo , Bent Ørsted

Let $(\Sigma,p)$ be a pointed Riemann surface of genus $g\geq 1$. For any integer $k\geq 1$, we parametrize the space of meromorphic quadratic differentials on $\Sigma$ with a pole of order $(k+2)$ at $p$, having a connected critical graph…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Subhojoy Gupta , Michael Wolf

Let F be the function field of a curve over a p-adic field. Let D/F be a central division algebra of prime exponent $\ell$ which is different from p. Assume that F contains a primitive ${\ell}^2$-th root of unity. Then the group…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Nivedita Bhaskhar

Let $X$ be an analytic space of pure dimension. We introduce a formalism to generate intrinsic weighted Koppelman formulas on $X$ that provide solutions to the $\dbar$-equation. We prove that if $\phi$ is a smooth $(0,q+1)$-form on a Stein…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Mats Andersson , Håkan Samuelsson

We utilise a quotient of the universal enveloping algebra of the Poincar\'e algebra in three spacetime dimensions, on which we formulate a covariant constancy condition. The equations so obtained contain the Fierz-Pauli equations for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Martin Ammon , Michel Pannier

For an elliptic complex of first order differential operators on a smooth manifold, we define a system of two equations which can be thought of as abstract Maxwell equations. The formal theory of this system proves to be very similar to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-08 K. O. Makhmudov , O. I. Makhmudov , N. Tarkhanov

We consider discrete nonlinear hyperbolic equations on quad-graphs, in particular on the square lattice. The fields are associated to the vertices and an equation Q(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4)=0 relates four fields at one quad. Integrability of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-06-12 Vsevolod E. Adler , Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

We consider a plane polynomial vector field $P(x,y)dx+Q(x,y)dy$ of degree $m>1$. To each algebraic invariant curve of such a field we associate a compact Riemann surface with the meromorphic differential $\omega=dx/P=dy/Q$. The asymptotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Alexei Tsygvintsev

To a finite quadratic module, that is, a finite abelian group D together with a non-singular quadratic form Q:D --> Q/Z, it is possible to associate a representation of either the modular group, SL(2,Z), or its metaplectic cover, Mp(2,Z),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Fredrik Strömberg

Let V be a plane smooth cubic curve over a finitely generated field k. The Mordell-Weil theorem for V states that there is a finite subset P \subset V(k) such that the whole V(k) can be obtained from P by drawing secants and tangents…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-07 Bogdan G. Vioreanu

In this paper, we define a new product over $\mathbb{R}^{\infty}$, which allows us to obtain a group isomorphic to $\mathbb R^*$ with the usual product. This operation unexpectedly offers an interpretation of the R\'edei rational functions,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-22 Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru