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We propose new privacy attacks to infer attributes (e.g., locations, occupations, and interests) of online social network users. Our attacks leverage seemingly innocent user information that is publicly available in online social networks…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Bin Liu

Reinforcement learning (RL) presents numerous benefits compared to rule-based approaches in various applications. Privacy concerns have grown with the widespread use of RL trained with privacy-sensitive data in IoT devices, especially for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Mojtaba Taherisadr , Stelios Andrew Stavroulakis , Salma Elmalaki

Communicating the risks and benefits of AI is important for regulation and public understanding. Yet current methods such as technical reports often exclude people without technical expertise. Drawing on HCI research, we developed an Impact…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Edyta Bogucka , Marios Constantinides , Sanja Šćepanović , Daniele Quercia

In recent years, Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) has become quite popular and effective for enforcing access control in dynamic and collaborative environments. Implementation of ABAC requires the creation of a set of attribute-based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Varun Gumma , Barsha Mitra , Soumyadeep Dey , Pratik Shashikantbhai Patel , Sourabh Suman , Saptarshi Das

We present the results of a study done in order to validate concepts and methods that have been introduced in (Johansen and Fischer-Hubner, 2020. "Making GDPR Usable: A Model to Support Usability Evaluations of Privacy." in IFIP AICT 576,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Johanna Johansen

Data aggregators collect large amount of information about individual users and create detailed online behavioral profiles of individuals. Behavioral profiles benefit users by improving products and services. However, they have also raised…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Ashwini Rao , Florian Schaub , Norman Sadeh

Analysis is a key part of usability testing where UX practitioners seek to identify usability problems and generate redesign suggestions. Although previous research reported how analysis was conducted, the findings were typically focused on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Emily Kuang , Xiaofu Jin , Mingming Fan

Federated learning (FL) trains a global model across a number of decentralized users, each with a local dataset. Compared to traditional centralized learning, FL does not require direct access to local datasets and thus aims to mitigate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Chunyi Zhou , Yansong Gao , Anmin Fu , Kai Chen , Zhiyang Dai , Zhi Zhang , Minhui Xue , Yuqing Zhang

Collecting patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) is essential for clinical care and research, yet traditional form-based approaches are often tedious for patients and burdensome for clinicians. We developed a generative AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-24 David Fraile Navarro , Mor Peleg

Privacy personas capture the differences in user segments with respect to one's knowledge, behavioural patterns, level of self-efficacy, and perception of the importance of privacy protection. Modelling these differences is essential for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Olena Hrynenko , Andrea Cavallaro

Incentive mechanism plays a critical role in privacy-aware crowdsensing. Most previous studies on co-design of incentive mechanism and privacy preservation assume a trustworthy fusion center (FC). Very recent work has taken steps to relax…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-03 Zhikun Zhang , Shibo He , Jiming Chen , Junshan Zhang

Data donation, an emerging user-centric data collection method for public sector research, faces a gap between participant willingness and actual donation. This suggests a design absence in practice: while promoted as "donor-centered" with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Zeya Chen , Zach Pino , Ruth Schmidt

Training generative machine learning models to produce synthetic tabular data has become a popular approach for enhancing privacy in data sharing. As this typically involves processing sensitive personal information, releasing either the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Georgi Ganev , Emiliano De Cristofaro

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based computer perception (CP) technologies use mobile sensors to collect behavioral and physiological data for clinical decision-making. These tools can reshape how clinical knowledge is generated and…

Data cleaning is a pervasive problem for organizations as they try to reap value from their data. Recent advances in networking and cloud computing technology have fueled a new computing paradigm called Database-as-a-Service, where data…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Yu Huang , Mostafa Milani , Fei Chiang

Applications like Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems have become an indispensable part of the corporate digital infrastructure. These systems store sensitive data about customers, suppliers, and employees, and thus companies have to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Alicia Pang , Katsiaryna Labunets , Olga Gadyatskaya

Privacy is an essential issue in data trading markets. This work uses a mechanism design approach to study the optimal market model to economize the value of privacy of personal data, using differential privacy. The buyer uses a finite…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Tao Zhang , Quanyan Zhu

Personalization should take the human person seriously. This requires a deeper understanding of how recommender systems can shape both our self-understanding and identity. We unpack key European humanistic and philosophical ideas underlying…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Travis Greene , Galit Shmueli

General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) aim to safeguard individuals' personal information from harm. While full compliance is mandatory in the European Union and the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), it is not in other places. GDPR…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Nasim Sonboli , Sipei Li , Mehdi Elahi , Asia Biega

A firm seeks to analyze a dataset and to release the results. The dataset contains information about individual people, and the firm is subject to some regulation that forbids the release of the dataset itself. The regulation also imposes…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Aloni Cohen , Micah Altman , Francesca Falzon , Evangelina Anna Markatou , Kobbi Nissim
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