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Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) is a promising Ethernet protocol with time determinism, widely used in time-critical systems such as industrial automation, automotive networks, and avionics. By allocating dedicated time windows for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Wenyan Yan , Sijing Duan , Dongsheng Wei

Current designs of future In-Vehicle Networks (IVN) prepare for switched Ethernet backbones, which can host advanced LAN technologies such as IEEE Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) and Software-Defined Networking (SDN). In this paper, we…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Timo Häckel , Philipp Meyer , Franz Korf , Thomas C. Schmidt

Mission-critical systems (MCSs) have embraced new design paradigms such as service-oriented architecture (SOA) and IEEE 802.1 Time-sensitive Networking (TSN). These approaches tackle the static and closed-loop design and configuration of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Doğanalp Ergenç , Cornelia Brülhart , Mathias Fischer

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) supports multiple traffic types with diverse timing requirements, such as hard real-time (HRT), soft real-time (SRT), and Best Effort (BE) within a single network. To provide varying Quality of Service (QoS)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Rubi Debnath , Luxi Zhao , Sebastian Steinhorst

Future vehicles are expected to dynamically deploy in-vehicle applications within a Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) while critical services continue to operate under hard real-time constraints. Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) on the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Timo Salomon , Lisa Maile , Philipp Meyer , Franz Korf , Thomas C. Schmidt

The IEEE 802.1 time-sensitive networking (TSN) standards aim at improving the real-time capabilities of standard Ethernet. TSN is widely recognized as the long-term replacement of proprietary technologies for industrial control systems.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Haochuan Shi , Adnan Aijaz , Nan Jiang

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) is a promising industrial Internet of Things technology. Clock synchronization provides unified time reference, which is critical to the deterministic communication of TSN. However, changes in internal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-05 Yafei Sun , Qimin Xu , Cailian Chen , Xinping Guan

Adaptive scheduling is crucial for ensuring the reliability and safety of time-triggered systems (TTS) in dynamic operational environments. Scheduling frameworks face significant challenges, including message collisions, locked loops from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Samer Alshaer , Ala Khalifeh , Roman Obermaisser

Effective urban traffic monitoring is essential for improving mobility, enhancing safety, and supporting sustainable cities. Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) enables large-scale traffic observation by transforming existing fiber-optic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Izhan Fakhruzi , Manuel Titos , Carmen Benítez , Luz García

Cyclic Queuing and Forwarding (CQF) is a key Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) shaping mechanism that ensures bounded latency using a simple gate control list (GCL). Recently, variants of CQF, including Cycle Specific Queuing and Forwarding…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Rubi Debnath , Luxi Zhao , Mohammadreza Barzegaran , Sebastian Steinhorst

Time-Sensitive Networking enhances Ethernet-based In-Vehicle Networks (IVNs) with real-time capabilities. Different traffic shaping algorithms have been proposed for time-critical communication, of which the Asynchronous Traffic Shaper…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Teresa Lübeck , Philipp Meyer , Timo Häckel , Franz Korf , Thomas C. Schmidt

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) is increasingly adopted in industrial systems to meet strict latency, jitter, and reliability requirements. However, evaluating TSN's fault tolerance under realistic failure conditions remains challenging.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Mohamed Seliem , Dirk Pesch , Utz Roedig , Cormac Sreenan

How to effectively and efficiently deal with spatio-temporal event streams, where the events are generally sparse and non-uniform and have the microsecond temporal resolution, is of great value and has various real-life applications.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Man Yao , Huanhuan Gao , Guangshe Zhao , Dingheng Wang , Yihan Lin , Zhaoxu Yang , Guoqi Li

Ethernet has become the next standard for automotive and industrial automation networks. Standard extensions such as IEEE 802.1Q Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) have been proven to meet the real-time and robustness requirements of these…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Timo Häckel , Philipp Meyer , Franz Korf , Thomas C. Schmidt

Zero packet loss with bounded latency is necessary for many applications, such as industrial control networks, automotive Ethernet, and aircraft communication systems. Traditional networks cannot meet the such strict requirement, and thus…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Ming Li , Lei Deng , Yunghsiang S. Han

The traditional industrial communication networks may not meet the requirements of the main smart factory applications together, such as Remote control and safety applications (which considered as strict real time applications) and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Yazen S. Sheet , Mohammed Younis Thanoun , Firas S. Alsharbaty

As vehicles get equipped with increasingly complex sensors and processors, the communication requirements become more demanding. Traditionally, vehicles have used specialized networking technologies designed to guarantee bounded latencies,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Jean Walrand , Max Turner , Roy Myers

Ultra-reliable and low-latency communication has received significant research attention. A key part of this evolution are the Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) standards, which extend Ethernet with real-time mechanisms. To guarantee high…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-26 Lisa Maile , Dominik Voitlein , Kai-Steffen Hielscher , Reinhard German

Edge enabled Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) platform is of great significance to accelerate the development of smart industry. However, with the dramatic increase in real-time IIoT applications, it is a great challenge to support fast…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Yinzhi Lu , Liu Yang , Simon X. Yang , Qiaozhi Hua , Arun Kumar Sangaiah , Tan Guo , Keping Yu

Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks remain a critical threat to network security, disrupting services and causing significant economic losses. Traditional detection methods, including statistical and rule-based models, struggle to adapt to…