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Related papers: Surface defects in the $O(N)$ model

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We explore a new approach to boundaries and interfaces in the $O(N)$ model where we add certain localized cubic interactions. These operators are nearly marginal when the bulk dimension is $4-\epsilon$, and they explicitly break the $O(N)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-04 Sabine Harribey , Igor R. Klebanov , Zimo Sun

Conformal defects describe the universal behaviors of a conformal field theory (CFT) in the presence of a boundary or more general impurities. The coupled critical system is characterized by new conformal anomalies which are analogous to,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 Yifan Wang

Fixed points in three dimensions described by conformal field theories with $MN_{m,n}= O(m)^n\rtimes S_n$ global symmetry have extensive applications in critical phenomena. Associated experimental data for $m=n=2$ suggest the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 Johan Henriksson , Andreas Stergiou

Surface operators in the 6d (2,0) theory at large $N$ have a holographic description in terms of M2 branes probing the AdS$_7 \times S^4$ M-theory background. The most symmetric, 1/2-BPS, operator is defined over a planar or spherical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-16 Nadav Drukker , Simone Giombi , Arkady A. Tseytlin , Xinan Zhou

$O(n) \times O(m)$ symmetric Landau-Ginzburg models in $d=3$ dimension possess a rich structure of the renormalization group and its understanding offers a theoretical prediction of the phase diagram in frustrated spin models with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-09 Yu Nakayama , Tomoki Ohtsuki

We analyse the critical behavior of two-dimensional N-vector spin systems with noncollinear order within the five-loop renormalization-group approximation. The structure of the RG flow is studied for different N leading to the conclusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Calabrese , E. V. Orlov , P. Parruccini , A. I. Sokolov

We study the critical properties of scalar field theories in $d+1$ dimensions with $O(N)$ invariant interactions localized on a $d$-dimensional boundary. By a combination of large $N$ and epsilon expansions, we provide evidence for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-29 Simone Giombi , Himanshu Khanchandani

In {\cal N} = 2 superconformal three-dimensional field theory the R-symmetry is determined by locally maximizing the free energy F on the three-sphere. Using F-maximization, we study the {\cal N} = 2 supersymmetric U(N_c) gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Benjamin R. Safdi , Igor R. Klebanov , Jeongseog Lee

We consider a RG flow in certain 2D coset models perturbed by the least relevant field. In the case of the symmetric su(2) coset model we show, up to second order of the perturbation theory, that there exists a nontrivial IR fixed point.We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-21 Marian Stanishkov

We show that the usual fixed point for 3-d rigid string with topological term appears to be a trivial one, consisting of two decoupled conformal field theories. We further argue that by involving an additional term allowed by symmetries and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Weidong Zhao

Interacting fermions exhibit a rich landscape of surface defects and associated critical phenomena. We investigate novel surface critical behavior in the three-dimensional Gross-Neveu-Yukawa model. For a class of defect renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-20 Oleksandr Diatlyk , Zimo Sun , Yifan Wang

The critical behaviour of semi-infinite $d$-dimensional systems with short-range interactions and an O(n) invariant Hamiltonian is investigated at an $m$-axial Lifshitz point with an isotropic wave-vector instability in an $m$-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. W. Diehl , S. Rutkevich , A. Gerwinski

O(N) symmetric $\lambda \phi^4$ field theories describe many critical phenomena in the laboratory and in the early Universe. Given N and $D\leq 3$, the dimension of space, these models exhibit topological defect classical solutions that in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nuno D. Antunes , Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Andrew Yates

We consider a UV-complete field-theoretic model in general dimensions, including $d=2+1$, that exhibits spontaneous breaking of continuous symmetry, persisting to arbitrarily large temperatures. Our model consists of two copies of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-01 Noam Chai , Anatoly Dymarsky , Mikhail Goykhman , Ritam Sinha , Michael Smolkin

The renormalized zero-momentum four-point coupling $g_r$ of $O(N)$-invariant scalar field theories in $d$ dimensions is studied by applying the $1/N$ expansion and strong coupling analysis. The $O(1/N)$ correction to the $\beta$-function…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Campostrini , A. Pelissetto , P. Rossi , E. Vicari

We consider the breakdown of conformal and scale invariance in random systems with strongly random critical points. Extending previous results on one-dimensional systems, we provide an example of a three-dimensional system which has a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 M. B. Hastings , S. L. Sondhi

We study the $O(2)$ model with $\mathbb{Z}_4$-symmetric perturbations within the framework of nonperturbative renormalization group (RG) for spatial dimensionality $d=2$ and $d=3$. In a unified framework we resolve the relatively complex…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-13 Andrzej Chlebicki , Pawel Jakubczyk

We find a class of fixed point theory for 2- and 3-dimensional non-linear sigma models using Wilsonian renormalization group (WRG) approach. In 2-dimensional case, the fixed point theory is equivalent to the Witten's semi-infinite cigar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Etsuko Itou

The functional RG for the random field and random anisotropy O(N) sigma-models is studied to two loop. The ferromagnetic/disordered (F/D) transition fixed point is found to next order in d=4+epsilon for N > N_c (N_c=2.8347408 for random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Joerg Wiese

We compute renormalization group fixed points and their spectrum in an ultralocal approximation. We study a case of two competing non-trivial fixed points for a three-dimensional real $N$-component field: the O(N)-invariant fixed point…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Pinn , M. Rehwald , C. Wieczerkowski