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Related papers: Surface defects in the $O(N)$ model

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We study Quantum Electrodynamics in d=3 (QED_3) coupled to N_f flavors of fermions. The theory flows to an IR fixed point for N_f larger than some critical number N_f^c. For N_f<= N_f^c, chiral-symmetry breaking is believed to take place.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 Lorenzo Di Pietro , Zohar Komargodski , Itamar Shamir , Emmanuel Stamou

In the past perfect surfaces have been shown to yield a local critical behaviour that differs from the bulk critical behaviour. On the other hand surface defects, whether they are of natural origin or created artificially, are known to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michel Pleimling

We compute the 3d N = 2 superconformal indices for 3d/1d coupled systems, which arise as the worldvolume theories of intersecting surface defects engineered by Higgsing 5d N = 1 gauge theories. We generalize some known 3d dualities,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Junfeng Liu , Yiwen Pan , Hong-Hao Zhang

The relation between critical exponents, characterizing a continuous phase transition, and the fractal structure of physical lines, proliferating at the critical point, is established by considering the two-dimensional O($N$) spin model for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfhard Janke , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

This paper focuses on the analysis of $4d$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ superconformal theories in the presence of a defect from the point of view of the conformal bootstrap. We will concentrate first on the case of codimension one, where the defect is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Pedro Liendo , Carlo Meneghelli

Recent work on exact renormalization group flow equations has pointed out the possibility to study critical phenomena in continuous dimension D of space. In an investigation of the O(N) model the dimension N of the fields may be seen as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Ballhausen

The N = 2, 4 superconformal symmetry constraints in d = 4 for four point functions of chiral primary 1/2-BPS operators are derived. The operators are described by symmetric traceless tensors of the internal R-symmetry group. A substantial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-06 Michael Nirschl

We derive a supersymmetric renormalization group (RG) equation for the scale-dependent superpotential of the supersymmetric O(N) model in three dimensions. For a supersymmetric optimized regulator function we solve the RG equation for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Daniel F. Litim , Marianne C. Mastaler , Franziska Synatschke-Czerwonka , Andreas Wipf

We consider dimensional crossover for an O(N) model on a d-dimensional layered geometry of thickness L, in the sigma-model limit, using ``environmentally friendly'' renormalization. We show how to derive critical temperature shifts, giving…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Denjoe O'Connor , C. R. Stephens , J. A. Santiago

We adopt a combination of analytical and numerical methods to study the renormalization group flow of the most general field theory with quartic interaction in $d=4-\epsilon$ with $N=3$ and $N=4$ scalars. For $N=3$, we find that it admits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-16 Alessandro Codello , Mahmoud Safari , Gian Paolo Vacca , Omar Zanusso

We consider the 3-state Potts model in $d\geq2$ dimensions. For $d$ less than the upper critical dimension $d_\text{crit}$, the model has a critical and a tricritical fixed point. In $d=2$, these fixed points are described by minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-08 Shai M. Chester , Ning Su

We consider the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson Hamiltonian with O(n)x O(m) symmetry and compute the critical exponents at all fixed points to O(n^{-2}) and to O(\epsilon^3) in a \epsilon=4-d expansion. We also consider the corresponding non-linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrea Pelissetto , Paolo Rossi , Ettore Vicari

The presence of nearby conformal field theories (CFTs) hidden in the complex plane of the tuning parameter was recently proposed as an elegant explanation for the ubiquity of "weakly first-order" transitions in condensed matter and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-04 Arijit Haldar , Omid Tavakol , Han Ma , Thomas Scaffidi

We consider the effective potential in three-dimensional models with O(N) symmetry. For generic values of N, and in particular for the physically interesting cases N=0,1,2,3, we determine the six-point and eight-point renormalized coupling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Pelissetto , E. Vicari

The O$(N)$ vector model in the presence of a boundary has a non-trivial fixed point in $(4-\epsilon)$ dimensions and exhibits critical behaviors described by boundary conformal field theory. The spectrum of boundary operators is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 Tatsuma Nishioka , Yoshitaka Okuyama , Soichiro Shimamori

By considering the renormalization group flow between $N$ coupled Ising models in the UV and the cubic fixed point in the IR, we study the large $N$ behavior of the cubic fixed points in three dimensions. We derive a diagrammatic expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Damon J. Binder

Whether O(N)-invariant conformal field theory exists in five dimensions with its implication to higher-spin holography was much debated. We find an affirmative result on this question by utilizing conformal bootstrap approach. In solving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 Jin-Beom Bae , Soo-Jong Rey

We study the constraints of superconformal symmetry on codimension two defects in four-dimensional superconformal field theories. We show that the one-point function of the stress tensor and the two-point function of the displacement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-22 Lorenzo Bianchi , Madalena Lemos

We introduce a novel class of defects, termed crosscap defects, in conformal field theory (CFT) in general dimensions. These arise from quotienting the spacetime by a $Z_2$ automorphism, and provide higher-codimension generalisations of CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-18 Nadav Drukker , Shota Komatsu , Anders Wallberg

We study the critical behavior of the $O(n)$ model under steady shear flow using a dynamical renormalization group (RG) method. Incorporating the strong anisotropy in scaling ansatz, which has been neglected in earlier RG analyses, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-20 Harukuni Ikeda , Hiroyoshi Nakano
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