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The structure of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix is analyzed from the standpoint of a composite model. A model is constructed with three families of quarks, by taking tensor products of sufficient numbers of spin-1/2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Jonathan L. Rosner , Mihir P. Worah

The Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix, which controls flavor mixing between the three generations of quark fermions, is a key input to the Standard Model of particle physics. In this paper, we identify a surprising connection between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-11 Jesse Thaler , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

Typically in unified theories the neutrino mixing angles, like the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) angles of the quarks, are related to the small mass ratios between fermions of different generations and are therefore quite small. A new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 K. S. Babu , S. M. Barr

In the Standard Model of elementary particles, quark-mixing is expressed in terms of a 3 x 3 unitary matrix V, the so called Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix. Significant unitarity checks are so far possible for the first row of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-03 H. Abele , E. Barberio , D. Dubbers , F. Glueck , J. C. Hardy , W. J. Marciano , A. Serebrov , N. Severijns

Using unitarity, unlike the approaches available in the literature, we have constructed 9 independent representations of CKM matrix starting with each of the 9 elements of the matrix. The relationship of these independently constructed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-25 Gurjit Kaur , Aakriti Bagai , Gulsheen Ahuja , Manmohan Gupta

We study the general dependence of mixing angles on heavy fermion masses when mass hierarchies exist among the fermions. For two generations and small Cabibbo angle, this angle is directly shown to scale like $\mu_1/m_s \pm \mu_2/m_c$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Machet , S. T. Petcov

We examine the problem of three generation quark flavor mixing in realistic, superstring derived standard--like models, constructed in the free fermionic formulation. We study the sources of family mixing in these models and discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Alon E. Faraggi , Edi Halyo

Predictions of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) parameters are investigated in detail in recent predictive models which are based on low-energy non-abelian discrete family symmetries. Some of the models can already be excluded at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-13 Takeshi Araki , Jisuke Kubo

Following the way proposed recently by Hernandez and Smirnov, we seek possible residual symmetries in the quark sector with a focus on the von Dyck groups. We begin with two extreme cases in which both $\theta_{13}$ and $\theta_{23}$ or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-19 Takeshi Araki , Hiroyuki Ishida , Hajime Ishimori , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Atsushi Ogasahara

The Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix is a key element to describe flavour dynamics in the Standard Model. With only four parameters, this matrix is able to describe a large range of phenomena in the quark sector, such as CP violation and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-11-07 Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Patrick Koppenburg

We construct a model for the quark mass and flavor mixing matrices, based on the hypothesis that the flavor weak eigenstates in the three families are distinguished by a spontaneously broken discrete $Z_6$ chiral symmetry. In a leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Adler

The current analysis of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa(CKM) quark mixing matrix uses the standard parametrisation by 3 mixing angles and the CP-violating KM phase. However it would be more convenient to express these mixing angle parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-08 T. N. Pham

Arguments coming from Quantum Field Theory are supplemented with a 1-loop perturbative calculation to settle the non-unitarity of mixing matrices linking renormalized mass eigenstates to bare flavor states for non-degenerate coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Quentin Duret , Bruno Machet , M. I. Vysotsky

The quark Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing matrix is a fundamental part of the Standard Model accurately determined to fit world data analysis. In this paper the CKM matrix elements are high accurately rendered via simple compact…

General Physics · Physics 2009-10-12 E. M. Lipmanov

We present a $D_4$ flavored extension of the SM which provides an intuitive reasoning for the masses and mixing patterns in the quark sector. In our model, the Cabibbo mixing angle stems purely from the scalar sector dynamics. In fact, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-23 Ayushi Srivastava , Miguel Levy , Dipankar Das

The combination of precise experimental measurements and theoretical predictions allows to extract Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix elements or constrain flavor changing processes in the standard model. Focusing at theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-05 Oliver Witzel

Motivated by the recent determination of the top quark mass by the CDF collaboration, $\mt =174 \pm 10 ^{+13}_{-12}$ GeV, we review and update constraints on the parameters of the quark flavour mixing matrix $V_{CKM}$ in the standard model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Ali , D. London

In this paper, we extend the Fritzsch ansatz of quark mass matrices while retaining their hierarchical structures and show that the main features of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix $V$, including $|V^{}_{us}| \simeq |V^{}_{cd}|$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Rohit Verma , Shun Zhou

The relation between quark masses and CKM mixing is studied based on an approximate chiral $SO(2)_L\times SO(2)_R$ flavor symmetry of quark mass matrix. In mass hierarchy limit, the mass ratio effect to CKM mixing is suppressed, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-12 Guojun Xu , Ying Zhang

In the light of several recent analyses pointing towards texture 4-zero Fritzsch-like quark mass matrices as the only viable structures for quark mass matrices, this work adopts a model independent approach to reconstruct an alternate and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-31 Rohit Verma
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