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We propose an elegant theory of flavour based on $A_4\times Z_5$ family symmetry with Pati-Salam unification which provides an excellent description of quark and lepton masses, mixing and CP violation. The $A_4$ symmetry unifies the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-05 Stephen F. King

In the context of Calabi-Yau string models we explore the origin of characteristic pattern of quark-lepton masses and the CKM matrix. The discrete $R$-symmetry $Z_K \times Z_2$ is introduced and the $Z_2$ is assigned to the $R$-parity. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Haba , C. Hattori , M. Matsuda , T. Matsuoka

On the standpoint of Occam's Razor approach, we consider the minimum number of parameters in the quark mass matrices needed for the successful CKM mixing and CP violation. We impose three zeros in the down-quark mass matrix with taking the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Morimitsu Tanimoto , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We present a construction of a Jordan scheme from an elementary abelian $2$-group of rank $n$ and a $\{1,-1\}$-matrix of order $2^n$ that satisfies a specified condition. We then prove that the orders of matrices with the specified…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Akihide Hanaki , Masayoshi Yoshikawa

Different ansaetze for the breaking of the flavour permutational symmetry according to S(3)L X S(3)R in S(2)L X S(2) give different Hermitian mass matrices of the same modified Fritzsch type, which differ in the symmetry breaking pattern.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Mondragon , E. Rodriguez-Jauregui

We present a framework to generate the quark mass hierarchies and mixing angles by extending the Standard Model with one extra Higgs doublet. The charm and strange quark masses are generated by small quantum effects, thus explaining the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Alejandro Ibarra , Ana Solaguren-Beascoa

In minimal left-right symmetric theories, the requirement of parity invariance allows only one complex phase in the Higgs potential and one in the Yukawa couplings, leading to a two-phase theory with both spontaneous and explicit CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yue Zhang , Haipeng An , Xiangdong Ji , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

Numerical correlations between fermion masses and mixings could indicate the presence of a flavor symmetry at high energies. In general, the search for these correlations using low-energy data requires an estimate of leading-log radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , M. Masip

We derive the canonical form of mixing of the mass eigenstates in the lepto-quark sector of the 4-generation Dirac-Kaehler extension of the SM (DK-SM) [1,2]. The 4 x 4 CKM matrix of DK-SM is expressed in terms two U(2) matrices. It depends…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-07 Alexander N. Jourjine

We have investigated the present renormalization prescriptions of Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix. When considering the prescription which is formulated with reference to the case of zero mixing we find it doesn't satisfy the unitary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yong Zhou

A notion of quantum matrix (QM-) algebra generalizes and unifies two famous families of algebras from the theory of quantum groups: the RTT-algebras and the reflection equation (RE-) algebras. These algebras being generated by the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Oleg Ogievetsky , Pavel Pyatov

In this manuscript, a general FCNC-free and CP-violating pattern of quark-mass matrices in the 2HDM derived in our previous investigations is revised. This revised pattern is to be diagonalized analytically with no symmetries imposed. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-18 Chilong Lin

We discuss the relations between the mixing angles and the mixing matrices of quarks and leptons. With Raidal's numerical relations, we parametrize the lepton mixing (PMNS) matrix with the parameters of the quark mixing (CKM) matrix, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Nan Li , Bo-Qiang Ma

We present an updated global analysis of beauty decays sensitive to the angle $\gamma$ of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix and of $D$-meson mixing data in the framework of approximate universality, in which CP violation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-27 F. Betti , M. Bona , M. Ciuchini , D. Derkach , R. Di Palma , A. L. Kagan , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , M. Pierini , L. Silvestrini , C. Tarantino , V. Vagnoni

Noting the hierarchy between three mixing angles, $\theta_{2,3}={\cal O}(\theta_1^2)$, we present an exact form of the quark mixing matrix, replacing Wolfenstein's approximate form. In addition, we suggest to rotate the unitarity triangle,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Jihn E. Kim , Min-Seok Seo

We report on studies of three types of B-meson decay that can contribute to an understanding of fundamental intergenerational quark mixing, charge-conjugation--parity violation, and long-distance quantum chromodynamics. Specifically, we…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Warburton

I present results for the finite renormalization of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix induced by gluino--squark diagrams in the MSSM with non-minimal sources of flavour violation. Subsequently I derive bounds on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-20 Andreas Crivellin

We investigate the possibility to describe the quark mass hierarchies as well as the CKM quark mixing matrix without fine-tuning in a quark flavour model with modular $A_4$ symmetry. The quark mass hierarchies are considered in the vicinity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 S. T. Petcov , M. Tanimoto

We develop for the CKM and PMNS matrices a new representation with special properties. It is obtained by splitting each of these matrices into two rotations by the angle ${\sim}2\pi/3$ and a universal diagonal matrix with elements, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-31 Piotr Kielanowski , S. Rebeca Juárez Wysozka , Liliana Vázquez Mercado

Kaon physics can be used to independently determine three out of the four parameters of the CKM matrix, without any B physics input. Treating one parameter, $|V_{us}|$, or alternatively Wolfenstein $\lambda$, as well known, we show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-18 Avital Dery
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