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We perform a systematic study of dihedral groups used as flavor symmetry. The key feature here is the fact that we do not allow the dihedral groups to be broken in an arbitrary way, but in all cases some (non-trivial) subgroup has to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Blum , C. Hagedorn , M. Lindner

Motivated by the recent determination of the top quark mass by the CDF collaboration, $\mt =174 \pm 10 ^{+13}_{-12}$ GeV, we review and update the constraints on the parameters of the quark flavour mixing matrix $V_{CKM}$ in the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 A. Ali , D. London

We perform a bottom-up search for discrete non-Abelian symmetries capable of quantizing the Cabibbo angle that parameterizes CKM mixing. Given a particular Abelian symmetry structure in the up and down sectors, we construct representations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-16 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Rasmus W. Rasmussen , Jim Talbert

We construct a model based on the electroweak gauge group $\rm SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$ augmented by an $S_3$ symmetry. We assign nontrivial $S_3$ transformation properties to the quarks and consequently we need two scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-12 Dipankar Das , Palash B. Pal

The quark-lepton complementarity (QLC) relations indicate a deep structure that interrelates quarks and leptons. We propose new scenarios, in a seesaw framework with discrete $A_4$ flavor symmetry, which can accommodate the QLC relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Y. H. Ahn , Hai-Yang Cheng , Sechul Oh

The extraction of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix from flavour observables can be affected by physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). We provide a general roadmap to take this into account, which we apply to the case of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-05 Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Adam Falkowski , Marco Fedele , Martín González-Alonso , Javier Virto

Aspects of the quark mixings and flavor changing interactions are investigated in electroweak models with singlet quarks. The effects on the ordinary quark mixing are determined in terms of the quark masses and the parameters describing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Katsuichi Higuchi , Katsuji Yamamoto

We give exact formulas for the right-handed analog of the CKM matrix in the minimal Left-Right symmetric theory, for the case when the Left-Right symmetry is generalized Parity as in the original version of the theory. We derive its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Goran Senjanović , Vladimir Tello

We discuss a new mass matrix with specific texture zeros for the quarks. The three flavor mixing angles for the quarks are functions of the quark masses and can be calculated. The following ratios among CKM matrix elements are given by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-12 Harald Fritzsch

In a recent article, this author proposed a program for physics beyond the Standard Model, solely based on modifying the twin pillars of fundamental physics by replacing Lorentz structure with Euclidean Jordan algebra while keeping quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2013-04-12 Guowu Meng

We review the status of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix elements and the CP-violating phases in the CKM-unitarity triangle. The emphasis in these lecture notes is on $B$-meson physics, though we also review the current status and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ahmed Ali

I present the status of the elements and parameters of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix and summarise the related theoretical progress since "Lepton-Photon 2003". One finds |V_{us}| = 0.2227 +/- 0.0017 from K and tau decays and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ulrich Nierste

To extract sum rules of CKM matrix elements, eigenvalue problems for quasi-democratic mass matrices are solved in the first order perturbation approximation with respect to small deviations from the democratic limit. Mass spectra of up and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 I. S. Sogami , K. Nishida , H. Tanaka , T. Shinohara

Flavour mixing is described within the Standard Model by the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix elements. With the increasingly higher statistics collected by many experiments, the matrix elements are measured with improved precision,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-02-19 Francesca Di Lodovico

I discuss the role of lattice QCD in testing the Standard Model and searching for physics beyond the Standard Model in the quark flavor sector. I first review the Standard Model CKM framework. I then present the current status of the CKM…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Ruth S. Van de Water

We present here the most important ideas, equations and solutions for the running of all the quark Yukawa couplings and all the elements of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, in the approximation of one loop, and up to order $\lambda…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 P. Kielanowski , S. R. Juarez W

We update the constraints on the parameters of the quark flavour mixing matrix $V_{CKM}$ in the standard model using the latest experimental and theoretical results as input. We present the 95$\%$ C.L. allowed region of the unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ahmed Ali , David London

The Standard Model does not constrain the form of the Yukawa matrices and thus the origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixing pattern remains puzzling. On the other hand, there are intriguing relations between the quark masses and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-14 Zurab Berezhiani , Benedetta Belfatto

A complete study on the fermion masses and flavor mixing is presented in a non-minimal left-right symmetric model (NMLRMS) where the ${\bf S}_{3}\otimes {\bf Z}_{2}\otimes {\bf Z}^{e}_{2}$ flavor symmetry drives the Yukawa couplings. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-30 E. A. Garcés , Juan Carlos Gómez-Izquierdo , F. Gonzalez-Canales

We review two recently proposed on-shell schemes for the renormalization of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) quark mixing matrix in the Standard Model. One first constructs gauge-independent mass counterterm matrices for the up- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 B. A. Kniehl , A. Sirlin