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We evaluate some types of infinite series with balancing and Lucas-balancing polynomials in closed form. These evaluations will lead to some new curious series for $\pi$ involving Fibonacci and Lucas numbers. Our findings complement those…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Robert Frontczak , Kalika Prasad

This paper is a continuation of earlier work of Arslan \cite{Ars}, who introduced the Mahonian number of type $B$ by using a new statistic on the hyperoctahedral group $B_{n}$, in response to questions he suggested in his paper entitled…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Ali Kessouri , Moussa Ahmia , Hasan Arslan , Salim Mesbahi

We describe a congruence property of solvable polynomials over Q, based on the irreducibility of cyclotomic polynomials over number fields that meet certain conditions.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

In [16], we obtained some congruences for Lucas quotients of two infinite families of Lucas sequences by studying the combinatorial sum $$\sum_{k\equiv r(\mbox{mod}m)}{n\choose k}a^k.$$ In this paper, we show that the sum can be expressed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Jiangshuai Yang , Yingpu Deng

In 2017, He [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 145 (2017), 501--508] established two spuercongruences on truncated hypergeometric series and further proposed two related conjectures. Subsequently, Liu [Results Math. 72 (2017), 2057--2066] extended…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Chuanan Wei

We study the q-analogue of Euler-Maclaurin formula and by introducing a new q-operator we drive to this form. Moreover, approximation properties of q-Bernoulli polynomials is discussed. We estimate the suitable functions as a combination of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Mohammad Momenzadeh , Ibrahim Yusuf Kakangi

In the present paper we obtain several new results related to the problem of upper bound estimates for the number of solutions of the congruence $$ x^{x}\equiv \lambda\pmod p;\quad x\in \mathbb{N},\quad x\le p-1, $$ where $p$ is a large…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-11 Javier Cilleruelo , Moubariz Z. Garaev

Due to the invalidation of the Gauss-Lucas type result for quaternionic polynomials, we first give in this paper an alternative proof of the Bernstein inequality in $L^{p} (1\leq p \leq+\infty)$ for slice regular polynomials by the Fej\'er…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Zhenghua Xu

We consider small solutions of quadratic congruences of the form $x_1^2+\alpha_2x_2^2+\alpha_3x_3^2\equiv 0 \bmod{q}$, where $q=p^m$ is an odd prime power. Here, $\alpha_2$ is arbitrary but fixed and $\alpha_3$ is variable, and we assume…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Stephan Baier , Aishik Chattopadhyay

We prove a combinatorial formula for the Macdonald polynomial H_mu(x;q,t) which had been conjectured by the first author. Corollaries to our main theorem include the expansion of H_mu(x;q,t) in terms of LLT polynomials, a new proof of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-10 J. Haglund , M. Haiman , N. Loehr

We prove congruences, modulo a power of a prime p, for certain finite sums involving central binomial coefficients $\binom{2k}{k}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-09 Sandro Mattarei , Roberto Tauraso

In this note we shall improve some congruences of D.F. Bailey [Two p^3 variations of Lucas' Theorem, JNT 35(1990), pp. 208-215] to higher prime power moduli, by studying the relation between irregular pairs of the form (p,p-3) and refined…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Jianqiang Zhao

In this study, we define a new type of Fibonacci and Lucas num- bers which are called bicomplex Fibonacci and bicomplex Lucas numbers. We obtain the well-known properties e.g. Docagnes, Cassini, Catalan for these new types. We also give the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Semra Kaya Nurkan , İlkay Arslan Güven

We present some congruences modulo $p^{6-d}$ for sums of the type $\sum_{k=0}^{(p-3)/2}x^k{2k\choose k}/(2k+1)^d$, for $d=1,2,3$ where $p>5$ is a prime.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Roberto Tauraso

We introduce a new family of symmetric polynomials $\mathfrak{G}^{(\mathbf{u},\mathbf{v})}_{\lambda}$ arising from exactly solvable lattice models associated with the quantised loop algebra $\mathcal{U}_{q}(\mathfrak{sl}_{2}[z^\pm])$. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Ajeeth Gunna , Michael Wheeler , Paul Zinn-Justin

We consider a family of polynomial analogs of the Ap\'ery numbers, which includes $q$-analogs of Krattenthaler--Rivoal--Zudilin and Zheng, and show that the supercongruences that Gessel and Mimura established for the Ap\'ery numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Armin Straub

We explore new types of binomial sums with Fibonacci and Lucas numbers. The binomial coefficients under consideration are $\frac{n}{n+k}\binom{n+k}{n-k}$ and $\frac{k}{n+k}\binom{n+k}{n-k}$. The identities are derived by relating the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak , Taras Goy

Let $p>3$ be a prime, and let $a$ be a rational $p$-adic integer, using WZ method we establish the congruences modulo $p^3$ for $$\sum_{k=0}^{p-1} \binom ak\binom{-1-a}k\binom{2k}k\frac {w(k)}{4^k},$$ where $$w(k)=1,\frac 1{k+1},\frac…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Zhi-Hong Sun

We obtain new recurrence relations, an explicit formula, and convolution identities for higher order geometric polynomials. These relations generalize known results for geometric polynomials, and lead to congruences for higher order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Levent Kargın , Mehmet Cenkci

We establish some new combinatorial identities involving Euler polynomials and balancing (Lucas-balancing) polynomials. The derivations use elementary techniques and are based on functional equations for the respective generating functions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Robert Frontczak , Taras Goy