Related papers: A Kannappan-sine addition law on semigroups
We determine the complex-valued solutions of the Kannappan cosine functional law $g(xyz_{0})=g(x)g(y)-f(x)f(y)$, $x,y\in S$, where $S$ is a semigroup and $z_{0}$ is a fixed element in $S.$
Let $S$ be a semigroup, $z_0$ a fixed element in $S$ and $\sigma:S \longrightarrow S$ an involutive automorphism. We determine the complex-valued solutions of Kannappan-sine subtraction law $f(x\sigma(y)z_0)=f(x)g(y)-f(y)g(x),\; x,y \in S$.…
Let $S$ be a semigroup, $\mu$ a discrete measure on $S$ and $\sigma:S \longrightarrow S$ is an involutive automorphism. We determine the complex-valued solutions of the integral Kannappan-Sine subtraction law…
Let $S$ be a semigroup. We determine the complex-valued solutions $f,g,h$ of the functional equation \begin{equation*}f(xy)=f(x)g(y)+g(x)f(y)+h(x)h(y), x,y\in S,\end{equation*} in terms of multiplicative functions, solutions of the special…
In this paper, we determine the complex-valued solutions of the following functional equations \[g(x\sigma (y)) = g(x)g(y)+f(x)f(y),\quad x,y\in S,\]\[f(x\sigma (y)) = f(x)g(y)+f(y)g(x),\quad x,y\in S,\]\[f(x\sigma (y)) =…
Our main result is that we describe the solutions $g,f:S\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ of the functional equation \[g(x\sigma(y))=g(x)g(y)-f(x)f(y)+\alpha f(x\sigma(y)),\quad x,y\in S,\] where $S$ is a semigroup, $\alpha \in \mathbb{C}$ is a fixed…
Given a semigroup $S$ equipped with an involutive automorphism $\sigma$, we determine the complex-valued solutions $f,g,h$ of the functional equation \begin{equation*}f(x\sigma(y))=f(x)g(y)+g(x)f(y)+h(x)h(y),\,\,x,y\in S,\end{equation*} in…
Given a semigroup $S$ generated by its squares, we determine the complex-valued solutions of the following system of cosine-sine functional equations \begin{align*} f(xy)=f(x)g_{1}(y)+g_{1}(x)f(y)+\lambda_{1}^{2}\,h(x)h(y),\; x,y\in S,\\…
This paper treats two functional equations, the Kannppan-Van Vleck functional equation $$\mu(y)f(x\tau(y)z_0)\pm f(xyz_0) =2f(x)f(y), \;x,y\in S$$ and the following variant of it $$\mu(y)f(\tau(y)xz_0)\pm f(xyz_0) = 2f(x)f(y), \;x,y\in S,$$…
We determine the complex-valued solutions of the following functional equation \[f(xy)+\mu (y)f(\sigma (y)x) = 2f(x)g(y),\quad x,y\in S,\] where $S$ is a semigroup and $\sigma$ an automorphism, $\mu :S\rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ is a…
Given a semigroup $S$ generated by its squares equipped with an involutive automorphism $\sigma$ and a multiplicative function $\mu:S\to\mathbb{C}$ such that $\mu(x\sigma(x))=1$ for all $x\in S$, we determine the complex-valued solutions of…
In this paper we study the solutions of the integral Van Vleck's functional equation for the sine $$\int_{S}f(x\tau(y)t)d\mu(t)-\int_{S}f(xyt)d\mu(t) =2f(x)f(y),\; x,y\in S$$ and the integral Kannappan's functional equation…
We treat two related trigonometric functional equations on semigroups. First we solve the $\mu$-sine subtraction law \[\mu(y) k(x \sigma(y))=k(x) l(y)-k(y) l(x), \quad x, y \in S,\] for $k, l : S\rightarrow \mathbb{C}$, where $S$ is a…
In this paper we establish the stability of the functional equation \begin{equation*}f(xy)=f(x)g(y)+g(x)f(y)+h(x)h(y),\;x,y\in G,\end{equation*} where $G$ is an amenable group.
We investigate equations in Kiselman's semigroup $K_n$, generated by $a_1, \dots, a_n$. Let $f$ denote the zero element of $K_n$. We prove that if $y \in K_n$ lies in the subsemigroup generated by $a_2, \dots, a_n$, then $x y = f$ implies…
In \cite{St3} H. Stetk\ae r obtained the solutions of Van Vleck's functional equation for the sine $$f(x\tau(y)z_0)-f(xyz_0) =2f(x)f(y),\; x,y\in G,$$ where $G$ is a semigroup, $\tau$ is an involution of $G$ and $z_0$ is a fixed element in…
We present a procedure to enumerate the whole set of numerical semigroups with a given Frobenius number F, S(F). The methodology is based on the construction of a partition of S(F) by a congruence relation. We identify exactly one…
In this paper we describe the solutions of the functional equations expressing the addition theorems for sine and cosine on commutative hypergroups.
In this paper we establish the stability of the functional equation $$f(x-y)=f(x)g(y)+g(x)f(y)+h(x)h(y)),\;\; x,y \in G, $$where $G$ is an abelian group.
An involution on a semigroup S (or any algebra with an underlying associative binary operation) is a function f:S->S that satisfies f(xy)=f(y)f(x) and f(f(x))=x for all x,y in S. The set I(S) of all such involutions on S generates a…