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We factorize harmonic maps with values in a semisimple Lie groups in a product of harmonic maps with values in the components of the Iwasawa decomposition. In particular, we use this factorization to study the harmonic maps from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Simão N. Stelmastchuk

Let $X=(V,E)$ be a finite simple connected graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. A configuration is an assignment of one of two colors, black or white, to each edge of $X.$ A move applied to a configuration is to select a black edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Hau-wen Huang , Chih-wen Weng

Let $f:X\to Y$ be a surjective morphism of integral schemes. Then $X$ is said to be quasi-galois closed over $Y$ by $f$ if $X$ has a unique conjugate over $Y$ in an algebraically closed field. Such a notion has been applied to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Feng-Wen An

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a complex simple Lie algebra and let $\Psi$ be an extremal set of positive roots. One associates with $\Psi$ an infinite dimensional Koszul algebra $\bold S_\Psi^{\lie g}$ which is a graded subalgebra of the locally…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Jacob Greenstein

We study strong indispensability of minimal free resolutions of semigroup rings. We focus on two operations, gluing and extending, used in literature to produce more examples with a special property from the existing ones. We give a naive…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Mesut Şahin , Leah Gold Stella

We summarize recent results on the resolution of two intimately related problems, one physical, the other mathematical. The first deals with the resolution of the non-perturbative low energy dynamics of certain N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

We obtain asymptotic formulas for the number of matrices in the congruence subgroup \[ \Gamma_0(Q) = \left\{ A\in\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb Z):~c \equiv 0 \pmod Q\right\}, \] which are of naive height at most $X$. Our result is uniform in a very…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Kamil Bulinski , Igor E. Shparlinski

This document gives a list of finite semigroups that are interesting from the point of view of Krohn-Rhodes complexity theory. The list will be expanded and updates as "time goes by".

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Stuart Margolis , John Rhodes

We introduce the notion of a regular action in the category of conformal modules over Lie conformal algebras with Virasoro elements. We show that a finite conformal module over the general conformal algebra $\mathfrak{gc}_1$ (resp.,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Yucai Su , Chunguang Xia

In this paper, we consider the diagonal action of a connected semisimple group of adjoint type on its wonderful compactification. We show that the semi-stable locus is a union of the $G$-stable pieces and we calculate the geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-03 Xuhua He , Jason Starr

Let $Q(x,y,z)$ be an integral quadratic form with determinant coprime to some modulus $q$. We show that $q\mid Q$ for some non-zero integer vector $(x,y,z)$ of length $O(q^{5/8+\varepsilon})$, for any fixed $\varepsilon>0$. Without the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-24 D. R. Heath-Brown

Let F_q be the finite field of q elements. Let H be a multiplicative subgroup of F_q^*. For a positive integer k and element b\in F_q, we give a sharp estimate for the number of k-element subsets of H which sum to b.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Guizhen Zhu , Daqing Wan

Let $G$ be a complex reductive algebraic group, $g$ its Lie algebra and $h$ a reductive subalgebra of $g$, $n$ a positive integer. Consider the diagonal actions $G:g^n, N_G(h):h^n$. We study a relation between the algebra $C[h^n]^{N_G(h)}$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-03 Ivan V. Losev

Using a variant of Schreier's Theorem, and the theory of Green's relations, we show how to reduce the computation of an arbitrary subsemigroup of a finite regular semigroup to that of certain associated subgroups. Examples of semigroups to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-24 J. East , A. Egri-Nagy , J. D. Mitchell , Y. Péresse

We characterize affine semigroups having one Betti element and we compute some relevant non-unique factorization invariants for these semigroups. As an example, we particularize our description to numerical semigroups.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Ignacio Ojeda , José Carlos Rosales

Let $S$ be a nonnegative semiring of the real line, called here a positive semiring. We study factorizations in both the additive monoid $(S,+)$ and the multiplicative monoid $(S\setminus\{0\}, \cdot)$. In particular, we investigate when,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Nicholas R. Baeth , Scott T. Chapman , Felix Gotti

Szemeredi's regularity lemma is an important tool in graph theory which has applications throughout combinatorics. In this paper we prove an analogue of Szemeredi's regularity lemma in the context of abelian groups and use it to derive some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ben Green

We show that all of the Sch\"{u}tzenberger complexes of an Adian inverse semigroup are finite if the Sch\"{u}tzenberger complex of every positive word is finite. This enables us to solve the word problem for certain classes of Adian inverse…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Muhammad Inam

In this paper we deal with the following problem: how does the structure of a finite semigroup $S$ depend on the probability that two elements selected at random from $S$, with replacement, define the same inner right translation of $S$. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Attila Nagy , Csaba Tóth

A subset $S$ of an integral domain is called a semidomain if the pairs $(S,+)$ and $(S\setminus\{0\}, \cdot)$ are commutative and cancellative semigroups with identities. The multiplication of $S$ extends to the group of differences…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Hannah Fox , Agastya Goel , Sophia Liao
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