English

Zero Cancellation and Equation Structure in Kiselman's Semigroup

Group Theory 2026-04-27 v1

Abstract

We investigate equations in Kiselman's semigroup KnK_n, generated by a1,,ana_1, \dots, a_n. Let ff denote the zero element of KnK_n. We prove that if yKny \in K_n lies in the subsemigroup generated by a2,,ana_2, \dots, a_n, then xy=fx y = f implies x=fx = f. In contrast, the equation xa1=fx a_1 = f admits non-trivial solutions. We describe the solution set of this equation, show that its cardinality is 1+Kn11 + |K_{n-1}|, and study its algebraic structure. Moreover, we show that K2n+1|K_{2n+1}| is even, whereas K2n|K_{2n}| is odd.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.22007,
  title  = {Zero Cancellation and Equation Structure in Kiselman's Semigroup},
  author = {Luka Andrenšek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.22007},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

18 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:33:00.546Z