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Owing to its peculiar energy dispersion, the quantum capacitance property of graphene can be exploited in a two-dimensional layered capacitor configuration. Using graphene and boron nitride respectively as the electrodes and the insulating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-19 Sina Khorasani , Akshay Koottandavida

The quantum Hall (QH) effect, a topologically non-trivial quantum phase, expanded and brought into focus the concept of topological order in physics. The topologically protected quantum Hall edge states are of crucial importance to the QH…

Self-heating is a severe problem for high-power microelectronic devices. Graphene and few-layer graphene have attracted tremendous attention for heat removal thanks to their extraordinarily high in-plane thermal conductivity. However, this…

Graphene quantum dots (QDs) are intensively studied as platforms for the next generation of quantum electronic devices. Fine tuning of the transport properties in monolayer graphene QDs, in particular with respect to the independent…

Quasi free standing monolayer graphene (QFMLG) grown on SiC by selective Si evaporation from the Si-rich SiC(0001) face and H intercalation displays irregularities in STM and AFM analysis, appearing as localized features, which we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-27 Tommaso Cavallucci , Yuya Murata , Makoto Takamura , Hiroki Hibino , Stefan Heun , Valentina Tozzini

Graphene integrated photonics provides several advantages over conventional Si photonics. Single layer graphene (SLG) enables fast, broadband, and energy-efficient electro-optic modulators, optical switches and photodetectors (GPDs), and is…

Using the density functional theory, we have demonstrated the chemical functionalization of semiconducting graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with Stone-Wales (SW) defects by carboxyl (COOH) groups. It is found that the geometrical structures and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-18 Fangping OuYang , Bing Huang , Zuanyi Li , Hui Xu

In recent years there has been significant debate on whether the edge type of graphene nanoflakes (GNF) or graphene quantum dots (GQD) are relevant for their electronic structure, thermal stability and optical properties. Using computer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-15 Candela Mansilla Wettstein , Franco P. Bonafé , M. Belén Oviedo , Cristián G. Sánchez

Functionalized graphene offers great potential in the field of rapid detection of gases at room temperature. We performed first-principles calculations to study the suitability of 4-sulfobenzenediazonium salts (4SBD) as bandgap modifier in…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-20 A. Dammak , F. Raouafi , A. Cavanna , P. Rudolf , D. di Caprio , V. Sallet , A. Madouri , J. M. Jancu

We present a comparative study of high carrier density transport in mono-, bi-, and trilayer graphene using electric-double-layer transistors to continuously tune the carrier density up to values exceeding 10^{14} cm^{-2}. Whereas in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 J. T. Ye , M. F. Craciun , M. Koshino , S. Russo , S. Inoue , H. T. Yuan , H. Shimotani , A. F. Morpurgo , Y. Iwasa

The rapid technological progress in the 21st century demands new multi-functional materials applicable to a wide variety of industries. Two-dimensional (2D) materials are predicted to have a revolutionary impact on the cost, size, weight,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-17 Samira Naghdi , Gonzalo Sanchez-Arriaga , Kyong Yop Rhee

Electronic properties of triangular and hexagonal nano-scale quantum dots (QDs) of Silicene and bilayer graphene are studied. It is shown that the low-energy edge-localized electronic states, existing within the size-quantized gap are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Hazem Abdelsalam , T. Espinosa-Ortega , Igor Lukyanchuk

Selective, accurate, fast, and with minimal usage of instrumentation has become paramount nowadays in areas of environmental monitoring. Here, we chemically modified fluorescent graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and trained a Machine Learning…

Graphene has been recognized as a promising gas sensing material. The response of graphene-based sensors can be radically improved by introducing defects in graphene using, e. g., metal or metal oxide nanoparticles. We have functionalised…

We present a theory of electronic properties of gated triangular graphene quantum dots with zigzag edges as a function of size and carrier density. We focus on electronic correlations, spin and geometrical effects using a combination of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Potasz , A. D. Guclu , A. Wojs , P. Hawrylak

The controlled functionalization of graphene is critical for tuning and enhancing its properties, thereby expanding its potential applications. Covalent functionalization offers a deeper tuning of the geometric and electronic structure of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-07 Ylea Vlamidis , Carmela Marinelli , Aldo Moscardini , Paolo Faraci , Stefan Heun , Stefano Veronesi

We propose a new method to use gapped graphene as barrier to confine electrons in gapless graphene and form a good quantum dot, which can be realized on an oxygen-terminated $SiO_{2}$ substrate partly H-passivated. In particular, we use…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-27 Qiong Ma , Zhi-Rong Lin , Tao Tu , Guang-Can Guo , Guo-Ping Guo

We present a theory study of the physisorption of the series of methylbenzenes (toluene, xylene and mesitylene), as well as benzene, on graphene. This is relevant for the basic understanding of graphene used as a material for sensors and as…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Øyvind Borck , Elsebeth Schröder

We demonstrate high efficiency Cooper pair splitting in a graphene-based device. We utilize a true Y-shape design effectively placing the splitting channels closer together: graphene is used as the central superconducting electrode as well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 I. V. Borzenets , Y. Shimazaki , G. F. Jones , M. F. Craciun , S. Russo , Y. Yamamoto , S. Tarucha

We use density functional theory (DFT) with a recently developed van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) to study the adsorption of graphene on Al, Cu, Ag, Au, Pt, Pd, Co and Ni(111) surfaces. In constrast to the local density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Vanin , J. J. Mortensen , A. K. Kelkkanen , J. M. Garcia-Lastra , K. S. Thygesen , K. W. Jacobsen
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