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While doping and defects are often considered detrimental to material performance, at the nanoscale, modifications are needed to create novel properties beneficial for device applications. In this work, we focus on optimizing graphene as a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Raju Kumar Yadav , Prince Philip , Boddepalli SanthiBhushan

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) represent single layers up to dozens of graphene layers smaller than 30 nm. GQDs are newish molecules that have aroused great interest in research because of their exceptional and manageable optical, electrical,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-20 Setianto Setianto , Liu Kin Men , Camellia Panatarani , I Made Joni

We study numerically the optical properties of low-buckled silicene and AB-stacked bilayer graphene quantum dots subjected to an external electric field, which is normal to their surface. Within the tight-binding model, the optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 H. Abdelsalam , M. H. Talaat , I. Lukyanchuk , M. E. Portnoi , V. A. Saroka

Density functional theory has been employed to study graphene on the (111), (100) and (110) surfaces of silicon (Si) substrates. There are several interesting findings. First, carbon atoms in graphene form covalent bonds with Si atoms, when…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-14 Y. W. Sun , D. Holec , D. Gehringer , L. Li , O. Fenwick , D. J. Dunstan , C. J. Humphreys

Graphene has the great potential to be used for humidity sensing due to ultrahigh surface area and conductivity. However, the impact of different atomic layers of graphene on SiO2/Si substrate on the humidity sensing have not been studied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Qiang Gao , Hongliang Ma , Chang He , Xiaojing Wang , Jie Ding , Wendong Zhang , Xuge Fan

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been performed to investigate the mechanical properties of hydrogen functionalized graphene allotropes (GAs) for H-coverage spanning the entire range (0-100%). Four allotropes (graphyne, cyclic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-23 Yinfeng Li , Dibakar Datta , Zhonghua Li , Vivek B. Shenoy

This work demonstrates the unique approach of introducing divacancy imperfections in topological Stone-Wales type defected graphene quantum dots for harvesting both singlet and triplet excitons, essential for fabricating fluorescent organic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-09 Tushima Basak , Tista Basak , Alok Shukla

The adsorption of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine diatomic molecules on graphene has been investigated using density functional theory with taking into account nonlocal correlation effects by means of vdW-DF approach. It is shown…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-15 A. N. Rudenko , F. J. Keil , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

In this work, we investigate the adsorption of a single cobalt atom (Co) on graphene by means of the complete active space self-consistent field approach, additionally corrected by the second-order perturbation theory. The local structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-15 A. N. Rudenko , F. J. Keil , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

We give the results of density functional calculations for graphene with a widely varying fluorine adsorptions. We give a systematic analysis of the adsorption energies, lattice constants, bulk modulus, bandgap openings, and magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-13 Chad E. Junkermeier , Stefan C. Badescu , Thomas L. Reinecke

The structural, cohesive, electronic and optical properties of mixed SiGe:H quantum dots are studied by Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations on a representative ensemble of medium size nanoparticles of the form…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-02 C. S. Garoufalis

Light absorption in graphene causes a large change in electron temperature, due to low electronic heat capacity and weak electron phonon coupling [1-3], making it very attractive as a hot-electron bolometer material. Unfortunately, the weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 A. El Fatimy , R. L. Myers-Ward , A. K. Boyd , K. M. Daniels , D. K. Gaskill , P. Barbara

We have computationally investigated absorption spectra of a specifically configured set of graphene-based molecules involving (1) a sp2 bare graphene sheet; (2) framed graphene sheets containing different chemical addends terminating…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-24 Mikhail F. Budyka , Elena F. Sheka , Nadezhda A. Popova

We show that the low temperature electron transport properties of chemically functionalized graphene can be explained as sequential tunneling of charges through a two dimensional array of graphene quantum dots (GQD). Below 15 K, a total…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Daeha Joung , Lei Zhai , Saiful I. Khondaker

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) not only have potential applications on spin qubit,but also serve as essential platforms to study the fundamental properties of Dirac fermions, such as Klein tunneling and Berry phase. By now, the study of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Si-Yu Li , Lin He

The saw-tooth scaling investigations of work functions (WF) in hydrogenated graphene are theoretically performed by density functional theory. The positions of hydrogen atoms and the H/C ratios affect WF. With the comparison of different…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-26 Min Wang , Yan Zhou , Sui Kong Hark , Xi Zhu

We investigate transport in a three-terminal graphene quantum dot. All nine elements of the conductance matrix have been independently measured. In the Coulomb blockade regime accurate measurements of individual conductance resonances…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-24 A. Jacobsen , P. Simonet , K. Ensslin , T. Ihn

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have attracted a strong interest from researchers worldwide, as they constitute an emerging class of quantum-designed materials. The major challenges towards their exploitation in electronic applications include…

We have studied the adsorption of gas molecules (CO, NO, NO2, O2, N2, CO2, and NH3) on graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) using first principles methods. The adsorption geometries, adsorption energies, charge transfer, and electronic band…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-20 Bing Huang , Zuanyi Li , Zhirong Liu , Gang Zhou , Shaogang Hao , Jian Wu , Bing-Lin Gu , Wenhui Duan

Owing to their wide tunability, spin- and valley internal degrees of freedom, and low disorder, graphene heterostructures are emerging as a promising experimental platform for fractional quantum Hall (FQH) studies. Surprisingly, however,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-05 Hryhoriy Polshyn , Haoxin Zhou , Eric. M. Spanton , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Andrea F. Young
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