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Allostery is a fundamental mechanism of protein regulation and is commonly interpreted as modulating enzymatic activity or product abundance. Here we show that this view is incomplete. Using a stochastic model of allosteric regulation…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-08 Pedro Pessoa , Steve Pressé , S. Banu Ozkan

By integrating heterogeneous functional genomic datasets, we have developed a new framework for detecting combinatorial control of gene expression, which includes estimating transcription factor activities using a singular value…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-07 Junbai Wang

Transcription is a complex phenomenon that permits the conversion of genetic information into phenotype by means of an enzyme called RNA polymerase, which erratically moves along and scans the DNA template. We perform Bayesian inference…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Massimo Cavallaro , Yuexuan Wang , Daniel Hebenstreit , Ritabrata Dutta

Eukaryotic DNA replication follows a specific temporal program, with some genomic regions consistently replicating earlier than others, yet what determines this program is largely unknown. Highly transcribed regions have been observed to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-12 Hunter B. Fraser

The regulation of a gene depends on the binding of transcription factors to specific sites located in the regulatory region of the gene. The generation of these binding sites and of cooperativity between them are essential building blocks…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Johannes Berg , Stana Willmann , Michael Lässig

Inhomogeneous temporal processes, like those appearing in human communications, neuron spike trains, and seismic signals, consist of high-activity bursty intervals alternating with long low-activity periods. In recent studies such bursty…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-12-01 Márton Karsai , Kimmo Kaski , Albert-László Barabási , János Kertész

microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate gene expression at post-transcriptional level by repressing target RNA molecules. Competition to bind miRNAs tends in turn to correlate their targets, establishing effective RNA-RNA interactions that can…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-01 Mattia Miotto , Enzo Marinari , Andrea De Martino

Cell phenotype dynamic homeostasis contrasts with the inherent randomness of intracellular reactions. Although feedback control of master regulatory genes (MRG) is a key strategy for maintaining gene network expression ranges limited,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-13 Guilherme Giovanini , Cyro von Zuben de Valega Negrão , Ammar Alsinai , Alexandre Ferreira Ramos

Cell fate determination, the process through which cells commit to differentiated states is commonly mediated by gene regulatory motifs with mutually exclusive expression states. The classical deterministic picture for cell fate…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-09 Manuel Pájaro , Irene Otero-Muras , Carlos Vázquez , Antonio A. Alonso

Regulation of mRNA decay is a critical component of global cellular adaptation to changing environments. The corresponding changes in mRNA lifetimes can be coordinated with changes in mRNA transcription rates to fine-tune gene expression.…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-14 Vlad Elgart , Tao Jia , Rahul Kulkarni

Gene expression is a noisy process and several mechanisms, both transcriptional and posttranscriptional, can stabilize protein levels in cells. Much work has focused on the role of miRNAs, showing in particular that miRNA-mediated…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-09 Araks Martirosyan , Andrea De Martino , Andrea Pagnani , Enzo Marinari

Gene transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II (pol-II) is a key step in gene expression. The dynamics of pol-II moving along the transcribed region influence the rate and timing of gene expression. In this work we present a probabilistic…

My analysis uses methods developed for data mining microarray experiments, adapted for ageing research. Methods bridge knowledge of statistical mechanics with data mining methods developed in statistical mathematics. Analyses can reveal how…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-11 Diana David-Rus

Gene transcriptional regulatory is an inherently noisy process. In this paper, the study of fluctuations in a gene transcriptional regulatory system is extended to the case of L\'evy noise, a kind of non-Gaussian noises which can describe…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-09-06 Yong Xu , Jing Feng , JuanJuan Li , Huiqing Zhang

Transcription factors are proteins that regulate gene activity by activating or repressing gene transcription. A special class of transcriptional repressors operates via a short-range mechanism, making local DNA regions inaccessible to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-13 F. E. Garbuzov , V. V. Gursky

Bursting is a phenomenon found in a variety of physical and biological systems. For example, in neuroscience, bursting is believed to play a key role in the way information is transferred in the nervous system. In this work, we propose a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-31 Maria Luisa Saggio , Andreas Spiegler , Christophe Bernard , Viktor K. Jirsa

Bursty dynamics is a common temporal property of various complex systems in Nature but it also characterises the dynamics of human actions and interactions. At the phenomenological level it is a feature of all systems that evolve…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-03-08 Márton Karsai , Hang-Hyun Jo , Kimmo Kaski

DNA looping participates in transcriptional regulation, for instance, by allowing distal binding sites to act synergistically. Here we study this process and compare different regulatory mechanisms based on repression with and without…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jose M. G. Vilar , Stanislas Leibler

Identity, response to external stimuli, and spatial architecture of a living system are central topics of molecular biology. Presently, they are largely seen as a result of the interplay between a gene repertoire and the regulatory…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 M. Cosentino Lagomarsino , P. Jona , B. Bassetti

Recently, there has been a lot of effort in understanding sRNA mediated regulation of gene expression and how this mode of regulation differs from transcriptional regulation.In E.coli, in the presence of oxidative stress, the synthesis of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-30 Sutapa Mukherji