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We define infinitesimal contact transformations for ordinary difference schemes as transformations that depend on $K+1$ lattice points $(K \geq 1)$ and can be integrated to form a local or global Lie group. We then prove that such contact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-11 Decio Levi , Zora Thomova , Pavel Winternitz

In a recent breakthrough paper [M. Braverman, A. Garg, D. Pankratov, and O. Weinstein, From information to exact communication, STOC'13] Braverman et al. developed a local characterization for the zero-error information complexity in the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Yuval Filmus , Hamed Hatami , Yaqiao Li , Suzin You

In \cite{Ca2016} and \cite{Ca2018}, we introduced a notion of effective reducibility between set-theoretical $\Pi_{2}$-statements; in \cite{Ca2025}, this was extended to statements of arbitrary (potentially even infinite) quantifier…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Merlin Carl

For $n \geq 2$ we construct a measurable subset of the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$ that does not contain pairs of points at distance 1 and whose volume is greater than $(1/2)^n$ times the volume of the ball. This disproves a conjecture of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Fernando Mário de Oliveira Filho , Frank Vallentin

We study the computational complexity of two Boolean nonlinearity measures: the nonlinearity and the multiplicative complexity. We show that if one-way functions exist, no algorithm can compute the multiplicative complexity in time…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-03-04 Magnus Gausdal Find

Considered are operators that leave the set of non-invertible (in the sense of Ehrenpreis) distributions stable. They simultaneously generalise the operation of convolution by a distribution with compact support and the operation of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Richard F. Bonner

From the Schmidt representation we have that, up to local gates, every 2-qubit state can be written as $[\phi\rangle=\lambda_1 [00\rangle+\lambda_2 [11\rangle$ with $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_2$ real numbers. For 3-qubits states, it is known,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Oscar Perdomo

We show that any classical two-way communication protocol with shared randomness that can approximately simulate the result of applying an arbitrary measurement (held by one party) to a quantum state of $n$ qubits (held by another), up to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Ashley Montanaro

The notorious Wigner's friend thought experiment (and modifications thereof) has in recent years received renewed interest especially due to new arguments that force us to question some of the fundamental assumptions of quantum theory. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Philippe Allard Guérin , Veronika Baumann , Flavio Del Santo , Časlav Brukner

We consider an epidemic model with distributed-contacts. When the contact kernel concentrates, one formally reaches a very degenerate Fisher-KPP equation with a diffusion term that is not in divergence form. We make an exhaustive study of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Matthieu Alfaro , Maxime Herda , Andrea Natale

In this comment, we want to emphasize that when the state of the two qubit is $|0>_{B}|1>_{A}$ or $|1>_{A}|0>_{B}$, Bob's Bell basis measurement outcome can not be $|\phi ^{\pm}>$. Also, when the product state is $|0> |0>$ or $|1> |1>$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Qing-yu Cai

In this work, we reveal a new type of impossibility discovered in our recent research which forbids comparing the closeness of multiple unknown quantum states with any non-trivial threshold in a perfect or an unambiguous way. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Shengshi Pang , Shengjun Wu , Zeng-Bing Chen

The standard quantum states of $n$ complex Grassmann variables with a free-particle Lagrangian transform as a spinor of SO(2n). However, the same `free-fermion' model has a non-linearly realized $SU(n|1)$ symmetry; it can be viewed as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Evgeny Ivanov , Luca Mezincescu , Anatoly Pashnev , Paul K. Townsend

Given a real, expansive dilation matrix we prove that any bandlimited function $\psi \in L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$, for which the dilations of its Fourier transform form a partition of unity, generates a wavelet frame for certain translation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-08 Jakob Lemvig

A unified form for real and complex wave functions is proposed for the stationary case, and the quantum Hamilton-Jacobi equation is derived in the three-dimensional space. The difficulties which appear in Bohm's theory like the vanishing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bouda

Inofrmation-theoretical restrictions on information transferred in the measurement of object S by information system O are studied. It is shown that such constraints, induced by Heisenberg commutation relations, result in the loss of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Mayburov

We study the sector of large charge operators $\phi^n$ ($\phi$ being the complexified scalar field) in the $O(2)$ Wilson-Fisher fixed point in $4-\epsilon$ dimensions that emerges when the coupling takes the critical value $g\sim \epsilon$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 G. Arias-Tamargo , D. Rodriguez-Gomez , J. G. Russo

In this letter, we show the impossibility of the general operation introduced by Pati [3] using two different but consistent principles (i) no-signalling (ii) non increase of entanglement under LOCC.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Indranil Chakrabarty , Satyabrata Adhikari , B. S. Choudhury

The fast computation of the Gauss hypergeometric function 2F1 with all its parameters complex is a difficult task. Although the 2F1 function verifies numerous analytical properties involving power series expansions whose implementation is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Michel , M. V. Stoitsov

In this paper we provide a simple proof of the fact that for a system of two spin-1/2 particles, and for a choice of observables, there is a unique state which shows Hardy-type nonlocality. Moreover, an explicit expression for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose L. Cereceda