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The CMS-TOTEM Precision Proton Spectrometer (CT-PPS) is an approved project to add tracking and timing information at approximately $\pm$210~m from the interaction point around the CMS detector. It is designed to operate at high luminosity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-05 Michele Gallinaro

The ALICE detector was designed to track and identify particles in a wide transverse momentum range, from more than 100 GeV/c down to ~100 MeV/c. The innermost barrel-like detector, the Inner Tracking System (ITS), is dedicated to precise…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Andrea Rossi

The topic of the paper is the position reconstruction from signals of segmented detectors. With the help of a simple simulation, it is shown that the position reconstruction using the centre-of-gravity method is strongly biased, if the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-15 A. Ebrahimi , F. Feind , E. Fretwurst , E. Garutti , M. Hajheidari , R. Klanner , D. Pitzl , J. Schwandt , G. Steinbrueck , I. Zoi

Position resolution is a key property of the innermost layer of the upgraded ATLAS and CMS pixel detectors for determining track reconstruction and flavor tagging performance. The 11 GeV electron beam at the SLAC End Station A was used to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-15 Gang Zhang , Benjamin Nachman , Shi-Chieh Hsu , Xin Chen

Modern semiconductor detectors allow for charged particle tracking with ever increasing position resolution. Due to the reduction of the spatial hit uncertainties, multiple Coulomb scattering in the detector layers becomes the dominant…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-20 Niklaus Berger , Moritz Kiehn , Alexandr Kozlinskiy , Andre Schöning

Salient aspects of the commissioning, calibration, and performance of the CMS silicon strip tracker are discussed, drawing on experience during operation with proton-proton collisions delivered by the CERN LHC. The data were obtained with a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-26 CMS Collaboration

In this paper a detailed simulation of irradiated pixel sensors was used to investigate the effects of radiation damage on charge sharing and position determination. The simulation implements a model of radiation damage by including two…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Chiochia , E. Alagoz , M. Swartz

With an active silicon area of more than 200 squaremetres, the silicon strip tracker of the CMS experiment, one of the experiments currently under construction for the future Large Hadron Collider at CERN, will be by far the largest silicon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 Katja Klein

In July 2018 an optimization run for the proposed charm cross section measurement for SHiP was performed at the CERN SPS. A heavy, moving target instrumented with nuclear emulsion films followed by a silicon pixel tracker was installed in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-21 SHiP Collaboration

Several factors can contribute to the difficulty of aligning the sensors of tracking detectors, including a large number of modules, multiple types of detector technologies, and non-linear strip patterns on the sensors. All three of these…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-04-04 S. J. Paul , A. Peck , M. Arratia , Y. Gotra , V. Ziegler , R. De Vita , F. Bossu , M. Defurne , H. Atac , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , L. Baashen , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , B. Benkel , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , L. Biondo , A. S. Biselli , M. Bondi , S. Boiarinov , K. Th. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , W. K. Brooks , D. Bulumulla , V. D. Burkert , R. Capobianco , D. S. Carman , J. C. Carvajal , P. Chatagnon , V. Chesnokov , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , P. L. Cole , G. Costantini , A. D Angelo , N. Dashyan , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , A. Filippi , K. Gates , G. Gavalian , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , A. A. Golubenko , G. Gosta , R. W. Gothe , K. Griffioen , M. Guidal , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , R. Johnston , K. Joo , D. Keller , M. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , A. Kim , W. Kim , V. Klimenko , A. Kripko , L. Lanza , M. Leali , P. Lenisa , X. Li , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , L. Marsicano , V. Mascagna , B. McKinnon , C. McLauchlin , S. Migliorati , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , P. Naidoo , K. Neupane , D. Nguyen , S. Niccolai , M. Nicol , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , R. Paremuzyan , N. Pilleux , O. Pogorelko , M. Pokhrel , J. Poudel , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , T. Reed , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , F. Sabatie , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , E. V. Shirokov , U. Shrestha , P. Simmerling , M. Spreafico , D. Sokhan , N. Sparveris , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , J. A. Tan , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , S. Vallarino , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , R. Wishart , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou

In the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC), one of the most challenging computational problems is expected to be finding and fitting charged-particle tracks during event reconstruction. The methods currently in use at the LHC are…

The major challenge posed by the high instantaneous luminosity in the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) motivates efficient and fast reconstruction of charged particle tracks in a high pile-up environment. While there have been efforts to use…

With a total area of 210 squaremeters and about 15000 single silicon modules the silicon strip tracker of the CMS experiment at the LHC will be the largest silicon strip detector ever built. While the performance of the individual…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Katja Klein

The phase 1 upgrade of the CMS pixel detector has been designed to maintain the tracking performance at instantaneous luminosities of $2 \times 10^{34} \mathrm{~cm}^{-2} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$. Both barrel and endcap disk systems now feature one…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-25 Jory Sonneveld

A track finding algorithm has been developed for reconstruction of e+e- pairs. It combines the information of the electromagnetic calorimeter with the information provided by the Tracker. Results on reconstruction efficiency of converted…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-08-23 Nancy Marinelli

The software alignment of planar tracking detectors using samples of charged particle trajectories may lead to global detector distortions that affect vertex and momentum resolution. We present an alignment procedure that constrains such…

Significant progress has been made to develop silicon pixel technologies for use in the vertex and tracker regions of the proposed Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) detector design. The electron-positron collisions generated by this linear…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 Morag Williams

CMOS Pixel Sensors tend to become relevant for a growing spectrum of charged particle detection instruments. This comes mainly from their high granularity and low material budget. However, several potential applications require a higher…

The performance of the ATLAS Inner Detector alignment has been studied using $pp$ collision data at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment during Run 2 (2015 to 2018) of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The goal of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-01-05 ATLAS Collaboration

One of the most computationally challenging problems expected for the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) is finding and fitting particle tracks during event reconstruction. Algorithms used at the LHC today rely on Kalman…