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Localization is a key requirement for mobile robot autonomy and human-robot interaction. Vision-based localization is accurate and flexible, however, it incurs a high computational burden which limits its application on many…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-12-30 Ronald Clark , Sen Wang , Hongkai Wen , Niki Trigoni , Andrew Markham

Knowledge about the location of a vehicle is indispensable for autonomous driving. In order to apply global localisation methods, a pose prior must be known which can be obtained from visual odometry. The quality and robustness of that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Johannes Graeter , Tobias Strauss , Martin Lauer

Motion capture (mocap) and time-of-flight based sensing of human actions are becoming increasingly popular modalities to perform robust activity analysis. Applications range from action recognition to quantifying movement quality for health…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Suhas Lohit , Rushil Anirudh , Pavan Turaga

Indoor localization of autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) can be realized with fiducial markers. Such systems require only a simple, monocular camera as sensor and fiducial markers as passive, identifiable position references that can be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-27 Sven Hinderer , Martina Scheffler , Bin Yang

We present EgoHDM, an online egocentric-inertial human motion capture (mocap), localization, and dense mapping system. Our system uses 6 inertial measurement units (IMUs) and a commodity head-mounted RGB camera. EgoHDM is the first human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Bonan Liu , Handi Yin , Manuel Kaufmann , Jinhao He , Sammy Christen , Jie Song , Pan Hui

We propose an approach for reconstructing free-moving object from a monocular RGB video. Most existing methods either assume scene prior, hand pose prior, object category pose prior, or rely on local optimization with multiple sequence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Haixin Shi , Yinlin Hu , Daniel Koguciuk , Juan-Ting Lin , Mathieu Salzmann , David Ferstl

In industrial applications, complex tasks require human collaboration since the robot doesn't have enough dexterity. However, the robots are still implemented as tools and not as collaborative intelligent systems. To ensure safety in the…

3D human motion capture from monocular RGB images respecting interactions of a subject with complex and possibly deformable environments is a very challenging, ill-posed and under-explored problem. Existing methods address it only weakly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Zhi Li , Soshi Shimada , Bernt Schiele , Christian Theobalt , Vladislav Golyanik

When a vehicle observes another one, the two vehicles' poses are correlated by this spatial relative observation, which can be used in cooperative localization for further increasing localization accuracy and precision. To use spatial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Xiaotong Shen , Hans Andersen , Wei Kang Leong , Hai Xun Kong , Marcelo H. Ang , Daniela Rus

Radar and lidar, provided by two different range sensors, each has pros and cons of various perception tasks on mobile robots or autonomous driving. In this paper, a Monte Carlo system is used to localize the robot with a rotating radar…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Huan Yin , Yue Wang , Li Tang , Rong Xiong

Marker-based optical motion capture (MoCap) systems are widely used to provide ground truth (GT) trajectories for benchmarking SLAM algorithms. However, the accuracy of MoCap-based GT trajectories is mainly affected by two factors:…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Zichao Shu , Shitao Bei , Jicheng Dai , Lijun Li , Zetao Chen

Existing human Motion Capture (MoCap) methods mostly focus on the visual similarity while neglecting the physical plausibility. As a result, downstream tasks such as driving virtual human in 3D scene or humanoid robots in real world suffer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Shenghao Ren , Yi Lu , Jiayi Huang , Jiayi Zhao , He Zhang , Tao Yu , Qiu Shen , Xun Cao

Recent methods for arbitrary-skeleton motion capture from monocular video follow a factorized pipeline, where a Video-to-Pose network predicts joint positions and an analytical inverse-kinematics (IK) stage recovers joint rotations. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Kehong Gong , Zhengyu Wen , Dao Thien Phong , Mingxi Xu , Weixia He , Qi Wang , Ning Zhang , Zhengyu Li , Guanli Hou , Dongze Lian , Xiaoyu He , Mingyuan Zhang , Hanwang Zhang

Continuous robot operation in extreme scenarios such as underground mines or sewers is difficult because exteroceptive sensors may fail due to fog, darkness, dirt or malfunction. So as to enable autonomous navigation in these kinds of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Russell Buchanan , Marco Camurri , Maurice Fallon

Determining the relative position and orientation of objects in an environment is a fundamental building block for a wide range of robotics applications. To accomplish this task efficiently in practical settings, a method must be fast, use…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Benjamin Ramtoula , Adam Caccavale , Giovanni Beltrame , Mac Schwager

The Long-Range (LoRa) protocol, known for its extensive range and low power, has increasingly been adopted in tags worn by mentally incapacitated persons (MIPs) and others at risk of going missing. We study the sequential decision-making…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Tianlang He , Zhongming Lin , Tianrui Jiang , S. -H. Gary Chan

Motion capture from a monocular video is fundamental and crucial for us humans to naturally experience and interact with each other in Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR). However, existing methods still struggle with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Xin Chen , Zhuo Su , Lingbo Yang , Pei Cheng , Lan Xu , Bin Fu , Gang Yu

Machine learning techniques, namely convolutional neural networks (CNN) and regression forests, have recently shown great promise in performing 6-DoF localization of monocular images. However, in most cases image-sequences, rather only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Ronald Clark , Sen Wang , Andrew Markham , Niki Trigoni , Hongkai Wen

Pose estimation is a fundamental building block for robotic applications such as autonomous vehicles, UAV, and large scale augmented reality. It is also a prohibitive factor for those applications to be in mass production, since the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Yu Chen , Guan Wang

Estimating relative camera poses between images has been a central problem in computer vision. Methods that find correspondences and solve for the fundamental matrix offer high precision in most cases. Conversely, methods predicting pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Chris Rockwell , Nilesh Kulkarni , Linyi Jin , Jeong Joon Park , Justin Johnson , David F. Fouhey