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Large language models have gained considerable interest for their impressive performance on various tasks. Among these models, ChatGPT developed by OpenAI has become extremely popular among early adopters who even regard it as a disruptive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Aman Rangapur , Haoran Wang

The role of social media in information dissemination and agenda-setting has significantly expanded in recent years. By offering real-time interactions, online platforms have become invaluable tools for studying societal responses to…

ChatGPT, a software seeking to simulate human conversational abilities, is attracting increasing attention. It is sometimes portrayed as a groundbreaking productivity aid, including for creative work. In this paper, we run an experiment to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Claudia Biancotti , Carolina Camassa

Recent years have witnessed a significant increase in the online sharing of medical information, with videos representing a large fraction of such online sources. Previous studies have however shown that more than half of the health-related…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Rui Hou , Verónica Pérez-Rosas , Stacy Loeb , Rada Mihalcea

Objective. Vaccination has engendered a spectrum of public opinions, with social media acting as a crucial platform for health-related discussions. The emergence of artificial intelligence technologies, such as large language models (LLMs),…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Soojong Kim , Kwanho Kim , Claire Wonjeong Jo

While Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not a new field, recent developments, especially with the release of generative tools like ChatGPT, have brought it to the forefront of the minds of industry workers and academic folk alike. There is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Prerana Khatiwada , Grace Donaher , Jasymyn Navarro , Lokesh Bhatta

With the rapid rise of short-form videos, TikTok has become one of the most influential platforms among children and teenagers, but also a source of harmful content that can affect their perception and behavior. Such content, often subtle…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Dat Thanh Nguyen , Nguyen Hung Lam , Anh Hoang-Thi Nguyen , Trong-Hop Do

We conducted a survey of 135 software engineering (SE) practitioners to understand how they use Generative AI-based chatbots like ChatGPT for SE tasks. We find that they want to use ChatGPT for SE tasks like software library selection but…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Minaoar Hossain Tanzil , Junaed Younus Khan , Gias Uddin

Understanding how users authentically interact with Large Language Models (LLMs) remains a significant challenge in human-computer interaction research. Most existing studies rely on self-reported usage patterns or controlled experimental…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Kalyani Khona

ChatGPT3 is a chat engine that fulfils the promises of an AI-based chat engine: users can ask a question (prompt) and it answers in a reasonable manner. The coding-related skills of ChatGPT are especially impressive: informal testing shows…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Julia Kotovich , Manuel Oriol

Upon release, ChatGPT3.5 shocked the software engineering community by its ability to generate answers to specialized questions about coding. Immediately, many educators wondered if it was possible to use the chatbot as a support tool that…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Yaiza Aragonés-Soria , Julia Kotovich , Chitsutha Soomlek , Manuel Oriol

Conversational assistants are becoming more and more popular, including in healthcare, partly because of the availability and capabilities of Large Language Models. There is a need for controlled, probing evaluations with real stakeholders…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Anuja Tayal , Devika Salunke , Barbara Di Eugenio , Paula Allen-Meares , Eulalia Puig Abril , Olga Garcia , Carolyn Dickens , Andrew Boyd

Driven by ongoing improvements in machine learning, chatbots have increasingly grown from experimental interface prototypes to reliable and robust tools for process automation. Building on these advances, companies have identified various…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Alessandro Casadei , Stephan Schlögl , Markus Bergmann

Chatbots such as GPT-4 and ChatGPT are now serving millions of users. Despite their widespread use, there remains a lack of public datasets showcasing how these tools are used by a population of users in practice. To bridge this gap, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Wenting Zhao , Xiang Ren , Jack Hessel , Claire Cardie , Yejin Choi , Yuntian Deng

TikTok is a social media platform that has gained immense popularity over the last few years, particularly among younger demographics, due to the viral trends and challenges shared worldwide. The recent release of a free Research API opens…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Francesco Corso , Francesco Pierri , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales

Short-format videos have exploded on platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube. Despite this, the research community lacks large-scale empirical studies into how people engage with short-format videos and the role of recommendation…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Savvas Zannettou , Olivia-Nemes Nemeth , Oshrat Ayalon , Angelica Goetzen , Krishna P. Gummadi , Elissa M. Redmiles , Franziska Roesner

Sharenting, the practice of parents sharing content about their children on social media platforms, has become increasingly common, raising concerns about children's privacy and safety online. This study investigates children's exposure on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Miriam Schirmer , Angelina Voggenreiter , Jürgen Pfeffer

As Large Language Models become more proficient, their misuse in coordinated disinformation campaigns is a growing concern. This study explores the capability of ChatGPT with GPT-3.5 to generate short-form disinformation claims about the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Freddy Heppell , Mehmet E. Bakir , Kalina Bontcheva

This study explores ChatGPT's capabilities, stability, and risks in simulating psychological counseling sessions in a school counseling context. Using scripted role-plays between a human counselor and an AI client, we examine how a large…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Yang Ni , Yanzhuo Cao

Chatbots, the common moniker for collaborative assistants, are Artificial Intelligence (AI) software that enables people to naturally interact with them to get tasks done. Although chatbots have been studied since the dawn of AI, they have…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Biplav Srivastava , Kausik Lakkaraju , Tarmo Koppel , Vignesh Narayanan , Ashish Kundu , Sachindra Joshi