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We investigate the parameterized complexity of finding subgraphs with hereditary properties on graphs belonging to a hereditary graph class. Given a graph $G$, a non-trivial hereditary property $\Pi$ and an integer parameter $k$, the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-26 David Eppstein , Siddharth Gupta , Elham Havvaei

The Ap\'ery numbers may be defined by a cubic three-term recurrence relation, that is, a three-term relation where the coefficients are polynomials in the index of degree $3$. In this work, we first provide a systematic review of Ap\'ery…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Shaun Cooper

Let $f(x)\in {\mathbb Z}[x]$ be an $N$th degree polynomial that is monic and irreducible over ${\mathbb Q}$. We say that $f(x)$ is {\em monogenic} if $\{1,\theta,\theta^2,\ldots ,\theta^{N-1}\}$ is a basis for the ring of integers of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Joshua Harrington , Lenny Jones

We define the generalized basic hypergeometric polynomial of degree $N \geq 1$ in terms of the generalized basic hypergeometric function, which depends on (arbitrary, generic, possibly complex) parameters $q \neq 1$, the $r \geq 0$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-09 Oksana Bihun , Francesco Calogero

In a previous work ([Eb]), the author proposed a method employing contiguity relations to derive hypergeometric series in closed form. In [Eb], this method was used to derive Gauss's hypergeometric series $_2F_1$ possessing closed forms.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Akihito Ebisu

Difficulties in replication and reproducibility of empirical evidences in machine learning research have become a prominent topic in recent years. Ensuring that machine learning research results are sound and reliable requires…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Tobias Hille , Maximilian Stubbemann , Tom Hanika

In a representative democracy, the electoral process involves partitioning geographical space into districts which each elect a single representative. These representatives craft and vote on legislation, incentivizing political parties to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Andrew Fraser , Brian Lavallee , Blair D. Sullivan

Let $n$ and $k$ be positive integers, and $f_n(k)$ (resp. $g_n(k)$) be the number of unital subrings (resp. unital irreducible subrings) of $\mathbb{Z}^n$ of index $k$. The numbers $f_n(k)$ are coefficients of certain zeta functions of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Hrishabh Mishra , Anwesh Ray

We give a systematic and unified discussion of various classes of hypergeometric type equations: the hypergeometric equation, the confluent equation, the F_1 equation (equivalent to the Bessel equation), the Gegenbauer equation and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Jan Dereziński

In the discrete Tempotron learning problem a neuron receives time varying inputs and for a set of such input sequences ($\mathcal S_-$ set) the neuron must be sub-threshold for all times while for some other sequences ($\mathcal S_+$ set)…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-03 Konrad Paul Kording

Motivated by various results on homogeneous geodesics of Riemannian spaces, we study homogeneous trajectories, i.e. trajectories which are orbits of a one-parameter symmetry group, of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems. We present criteria…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-20 Gabor Zsolt Toth

In this paper, we present a new method for finding identities for hypergeoemtric series, such as the (Gauss) hypergeometric series, the generalized hypergeometric series and the Appell-Lauricella hypergeometric series. Furthermore, using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Akihito Ebisu

We introduce a procedure based on computational algebraic geometry to determine whether two algebras are isomorphic. We then apply it to show that if $R$ is a commutative unital ring in which $2$ is not invertible, $G$ is a group of order…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Leo Margolis , Taro Sakurai

In this paper we study the threshold model of \emph{geometric inhomogeneous random graphs} (GIRGs); a generative random graph model that is closely related to \emph{hyperbolic random graphs} (HRGs). These models have been observed to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Thomas Bläsius , Tobias Friedrich , Maximilian Katzmann , Janosch Ruff , Ziena Zeif

In this note, we shall provide several properties of hypergeometric Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, including sums of products identity, differential equations and recurrence formulas.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

Complex systems, ranging from soft materials to wireless communication, are often organised as random geometric networks in which nodes and edges evenly fill up the volume of some space. Studying such networks is difficult because they…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Ivan Kryven , Rik Versendaal

The Gauss-Manin connection of a family of hypersurfaces governs the change of the period matrix along the family. This connection can be complicated even when the equations defining the family look simple. When this is the case, it is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Kathryn Heal , Avinash Kulkarni , Emre Can Sertöz

Subgraph pattern detection aims to uncover complex interaction structures in graphs. However, state-of-the-art graph neural network (GNN)-based solutions assume centralized access to the entire graph. When graphs are instead distributed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Selin Ceydeli , Rui Wang , Kubilay Atasu

We study a random graph $G_n$, which combines aspects of geometric random graphs and preferential attachment. The resulting random graphs have power-law degree sequences with finite mean and possibly infinite variance. In particular, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-11 H. van den Esker

In this paper, we consider rational hypergeometric series of the form \[\frac{p}{\pi}= \sum_{k=0}^\infty u_k\quad\text{with}\quad u_k=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)_k \left(q\right)_k \left(1-q\right)_k}{(k!)^3}(r+s\,k)\,t^k,\] where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Lorenz Milla , Chao-Ping Chen
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