English

Properties of the zeros of generalized basic hypergeometric polynomials

Mathematical Physics 2015-04-09 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs math.MP

Abstract

We define the generalized basic hypergeometric polynomial of degree N1N \geq 1 in terms of the generalized basic hypergeometric function, which depends on (arbitrary, generic, possibly complex) parameters q1q \neq 1, the r0r \geq 0 parameters αj\alpha _{j} and the s0s \geq 0 parameters βk\beta _{k}. In this paper we obtain a set of NN nonlinear algebraic equations satisfied by the NN zeros ζnζn(α,β;q;N)\zeta _{n}\equiv \zeta _{n}\left( \underline{\alpha },\underline{\beta };q;N\right) of this polynomial. We moreover identify an (N×N)\left( N\times N\right) -matrix MM(α,β;ζ;q;N)\underline{M}\equiv \underline{M}\left( \underline{\alpha },\underline{\beta };\underline{\zeta };q;N\right) featuring the NN eigenvalues μn=q(sr)(Nn)(qn1) j=1r(αj qNn1)\mu _{n}=-q^{\left( s-r\right) \left( N-n\right) }\left(q^{-n}-1\right) ~\prod\limits_{j=1}^{r}\left( \alpha _{j}~q^{N-n}-1\right), where n=1,2,...,N.n=1,2,...,N. These NN eigenvalues depend only on the rr parameters αj\alpha _{j} (besides qq and NN), implying that the (N×N)\left( N\times N\right) -matrix M\underline{M} is isospectral for variations of the ss parameters βk\beta _{k}; and they clearly are rational numbers if qq and the rr parameters αj\alpha _{j} are themselves rational numbers: a nontrivial Diophantine property.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1504.01748,
  title  = {Properties of the zeros of generalized basic hypergeometric polynomials},
  author = {Oksana Bihun and Francesco Calogero},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.01748},
  year   = {2015}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T09:12:04.346Z