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We provide a simple solution to the $\mu$ and strong CP problems in the context of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking. The generic appearance of R symmetry in dynamical supersymmetry breaking is used to implement Peccei-Quinn symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Eung Jin Chun

One possible solution to the strong CP problem is that CP is an exact symmetry, spontaneously broken at some scale. Some years ago, Nelson and Barr suggested a mechanism for obtaining $\theta=0$ at tree level in this framework, and showed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Dine , A. Kagan , R. G. Leigh

A simple way to accommodate dark matter is to postulate the existence of a hidden sector. That is, a set of new particles and forces interacting with the known particles predominantly via gravity. In general this leads to a large set of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-13 R. Foot

It is argued that QCD might solve the strong CP problem on its own. To test this idea, a lattice simulation suggests itself. In view of the difficulty of such a calculation we have, as a first step, investigated the problem in the $CP^3$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Schierholz

The strong CP problem is one of many puzzles in the theoretical description of elementary particle physics that still lacks an explanation. While top-down solutions to that problem usually comprise new symmetries or fields or both, we want…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-17 J. L. Díaz-Cruz , W. G. Hollik , U. J. Saldaña-Salazar

The EW-$\nu_R$ model was constructed to provide a scenario in which right-handed neutrinos are non-sterile and have masses proportional to the electroweak scale, providing an opportunity to test the seesaw mechanism at the LHC. What was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-03 P. Q. Hung

We reconsider the massless up quark solution of the strong CP problem. We show that an anomaly free horizontal symmetry can naturally lead to a massless up quark and to a corresponding accidental anomalous symmetry. Reviewing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Banks , Yosef Nir , Nathan Seiberg

We construct phenomenologically viable supersymmetric models where CP is an approximate symmetry. The full high energy theory has exact CP and horizontal symmetries that are spontaneously broken with a naturally induced hierarchy of scales,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Galit Eyal , Yosef Nir

The absence of a neutron electric dipole moment (EDM) constrains the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) theta angle to be less than one part in ten billion, posing the Strong $CP$ problem. We revisit two classes of proposed solutions. First, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-23 Joshua N. Benabou , Anson Hook , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Hitoshi Murayama , Benjamin R. Safdi

We propose a three-zero texture for the down-quark mass matrix within a $SU(5)$ GUT-inspired Standard Model, enforced by a non-invertible selection rule originating from $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauging of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetries. Assuming CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

An approach to solving the Strong CP Problem in supersymmetric theories is discussed which uses abelian family symmetries to align the mass matrices of the quarks and squarks. In this way both the Strong CP Problem and the characteristic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 S. M. Barr

The nature of dark matter (DM) and how it might interact with the particles of the Standard Model (SM) is an ever-growing mystery. It is possible that the existence of new `dark sector' forces, yet undiscovered, are the key to solving this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Thomas D. Rueter , Thomas G. Rizzo

Three aspects of supersymmetric theories are discussed: electroweak symmetry breaking, the issues of flavor, and gauge unification. The heavy top quark plays an important, sometimes dominant, role in each case. Additional symmetries lead to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lawrence J. Hall

If dark matter (DM) interacts with the Standard Model (SM) via the kinetic mixing (KM) portal, it necessitates the existence of massive, likely $\gsim 1$ TeV, enabler portal matter (PM) particles that carry both dark and SM quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-18 Thomas G. Rizzo

The Twin Higgs scenario stabilizes the Higgs mass through an approximate global symmetry and has remained natural in the face of increasingly stringent LHC bounds on colored top partners. Two basic structural questions in this framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-10 Brian Batell , Christopher B. Verhaaren

Conventionally, the strong-$CP$ problem is assumed to be a naturalness puzzle, with the axion solution sometimes viewed as an ad hoc fix. Gravity is either ignored or taken as a threat for the global Peccei-Quinn symmetry. We explain that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-29 Gia Dvali

In this thesis we study top-condensation models of electroweak symmetry breaking. In particular we investigate a scenario in which the CP symmetry is broken spontaneously due to the same condensates responsible of electroweak symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian Valenzuela

Mirror world, a parallel hidden sector with microphysics identical to ordinary particle physics, can have several interesting phenomenological and astrophysical implications and mirror matter can be a natural candidate for dark matter in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Zurab Berezhiani , Angela Lepidi

It is shown that the minimal supersymmetric left-right model can provide a natural solution to the strong {\it CP} problem without the need for an axion, nor any additional symmetries beyond supersymmetry and parity.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Andrija Rasin

We propose a novel realization of the Nelson-Barr mechanism "seeded'' by a dark sector containing scalars and vector-like quarks. Charge-parity (CP) and a $\mathcal{Z}_8$ symmetry are spontaneously broken by the complex vacuum expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-28 H. B. Câmara , F. R. Joaquim , J. W. F. Valle