English

Dark-sector seeded solution to the strong CP problem

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2023-11-28 v2

Abstract

We propose a novel realization of the Nelson-Barr mechanism "seeded'' by a dark sector containing scalars and vector-like quarks. Charge-parity (CP) and a Z8\mathcal{Z}_8 symmetry are spontaneously broken by the complex vacuum expectation value of a singlet scalar, leaving a residual Z2\mathcal{Z}_2 symmetry that stabilizes dark matter (DM). A complex Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix arises via one-loop corrections to the quark mass matrix mediated by the dark sector. In contrast with other proposals where non-zero contributions to the strong CP phase arise at the one-loop level, in our case this only occurs at two loops, enhancing naturalness. Our scenario also provides a viable weakly interacting massive particle scalar DM candidate.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.00705,
  title  = {Dark-sector seeded solution to the strong CP problem},
  author = {H. B. Câmara and F. R. Joaquim and J. W. F. Valle},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.00705},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

8 LaTeX pages; 3 figures. Minor changes, typos corrected and references added. Matches version published in PRD

R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:54:56.163Z