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We present the axiomatisation of the fuzzy bi-G\"{o}del modal logic (formulated in the language containing $\triangle$ and treating the coimplication as a defined connective) and establish its PSpace-completeness. We also consider its…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Marta Bilkova , Sabine Frittella , Daniil Kozhemiachenko

We explore the problem of explaining observations in contexts involving statements with truth degrees such as `the lift is loaded', `the symptoms are severe', etc. To formalise these contexts, we consider infinitely-valued {\L}ukasiewicz…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Katsumi Inoue , Daniil Kozhemiachenko

This paper presents a thoroughgoing interpretation of a weak relevant logic built over the Dunn-Belnap four-valued semantics in terms of the communication of information in a network of sites of knowledge production (laboratories). The…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Timothy Childers , Ondrej Majer , Peter Milne

We uncover a strong correspondence between Bayesian Networks and (Multiplicative) Linear Logic Proof-Nets, relating the two as a representation of a joint probability distribution and at the level of computation, so yielding a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Thomas Ehrhard , Claudia Faggian , Michele Pagani

MV-algebras are an algebraic semantics for Lukasiewicz logic and MV-algebras generated by a finite chain are Heyting algebras where the Godel implication can be written in terms of De Morgan and Moisil's modal operators. In our work, a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Aldo Figallo-Orellano , Juan Sebastian Slagter

Much work has been done to give semantics to probabilistic programming languages. In recent years, most of the semantics used to reason about probabilistic programs fall in two categories: semantics based on Markov kernels and semantics…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Pedro H. Azevedo de Amorim

Description logics (DLs) are well-known knowledge representation formalisms focused on the representation of terminological knowledge. Due to their first-order semantics, these languages (in their classical form) are not suitable for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Leonard Botha , Thomas Meyer , Rafael Peñaloza

Many researchers want to unify probability and logic by defining logical probability or probabilistic logic reasonably. This paper tries to unify statistics and logic so that we can use both statistical probability and logical probability…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2020-11-03 Chenguang Lu

We prove L^p estimates for a two-dimensional bilinear operator of paraproduct type. This result answers a question posed by Demeter and Thiele in [3].

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Vjekoslav Kovač

Moisil in 1941, while constructing the algebraic models of n-valued {\L}ukasiewicz logic defined the set $B^{[n]}$,where $B$ is a Boolean algebra and `n' being a natural number. Further it was proved by Moisil himself the representations of…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-09 Arun Kumar

The language of probability is used to define several different types of conditional statements. There are four principal types: subjunctive, material, existential, and feasibility. Two further types of conditionals are defined using the…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Joseph W. Norman

Building on the correspondence between finitely axiomatised theories in {\L}ukasieiwcz logic and rational polyhedra, we prove that the unification type of the fragment of {\L}ukasiewicz logic with $n\geq 2$ variables is nullary. This solves…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Marco Abbadini , Luca Spada

The first contribution of this paper is the presentation of a Pavelka - like formulation of possibilistic logic in which the language is naturally enriched by two connectives which represent negation (eg) and a new type of conjunction…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-21 Luca Boldrin , Claudio Sossai

Non-additive uncertainty theories, typically possibility theory, belief functions and imprecise probabilities share a common feature with modal logic: the duality properties between possibility and necessity measures, belief and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Didier Dubois , Lluis Godo , Henri Prade

We prove L^p estimates for a class of two-dimensional multilinear forms that naturally generalize (dyadic variants of) both classical paraproducts and the twisted paraproduct introduced in [5] and studied in [1] and [6]. The method we use…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Vjekoslav Kovač

A paraconsistent type theory (an extension of a fragment of intuitionistic type theory by adding opposite types) is here extended by adding co-function types. It is shown that, in the extended paraconsistent type system, the opposite type…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Juan C. Agudelo-Agudelo , Andrés Sicard-Ramírez

We explore a fuzzy modal logic that can formalise probabilistic reasoning about actions and knowledge. In particular, we deal with contexts involving statements about events expressed via modal formulas, e.g., "after doing $a$, the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Daniil Kozhemiachenko , Igor Sedlár

This chapter presents probability logic as a rationality framework for human reasoning under uncertainty. Selected formal-normative aspects of probability logic are discussed in the light of experimental evidence. Specifically, probability…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Niki Pfeifer

The paper is a contribution both to the theoretical foundations and to the actual construction of efficient automatizable proof procedures for non-classical logics. We focus here on the case of finite-valued logics, and exhibit: (i) a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-08-19 Carlos Caleiro , João Marcos , Marco Volpe

The propositional logic is generalized on the real numbers field. the logical function with all properties of the classical probability function is obtained. The logical analog of the Bernoulli independent tests scheme is constructed. The…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. A. Quznetsov