English

Reasoning About Probabilities, Actions, and Knowledge in Fuzzy Modal Logic

Logic in Computer Science 2026-04-27 v1

Abstract

We explore a fuzzy modal logic that can formalise probabilistic reasoning about actions and knowledge. In particular, we deal with contexts involving statements about events expressed via modal formulas, e.g., "after doing aa, the probability of AA knowing that pp holds increases / decreases / is equal to 0.250.25", "according to AA, pp is equally likely to happen after doing aa or bb", etc. We define the semantics of the logic on Kripke frames equipped with probability measures. We analyse the complexity of deciding the satisfiability of formulas of our logic over finitely branching models, for the full language and its fragments of varying expressivity. In particular, we identify several fragments of our logic where satisfiability is decidable in polynomial time.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.22459,
  title  = {Reasoning About Probabilities, Actions, and Knowledge in Fuzzy Modal Logic},
  author = {Daniil Kozhemiachenko and Igor Sedlár},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.22459},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:33:42.498Z