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Wannier interpolation is a powerful tool for performing Brillouin zone integrals over dense grids of $\mathbf{k}$ points, which are essential to evaluate such quantities as the intrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity or Boltzmann transport…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-22 Stepan S. Tsirkin

While large transformer-based models have exhibited remarkable performance in speaker-independent speech recognition, their large size and computational requirements make them expensive or impractical to use in resource-constrained…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Emil Biju , Anirudh Sriram , Mert Pilanci

Machine learning (ML) has found widespread application over a broad range of important tasks. To enhance ML performance, researchers have investigated computational architectures whose physical implementations promise compactness,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-09 Shukai Ma , Thomas M. Antonsen , Steven M. Anlage , Edward Ott

We present the W-SLDA Toolkit, a general-purpose software package for simulating ultracold Fermi gases within the framework of density functional theory and its time-dependent extensions. The toolkit enables fully microscopic studies of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-10 Gabriel Wlazłowski , Piotr Magierski , Michael McNeil Forbes , Aurel Bulgac

Neural information retrieval (IR) has greatly advanced search and other knowledge-intensive language tasks. While many neural IR methods encode queries and documents into single-vector representations, late interaction models produce…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Keshav Santhanam , Omar Khattab , Jon Saad-Falcon , Christopher Potts , Matei Zaharia

Automatic speech synthesis is a challenging task that is becoming increasingly important as edge devices begin to interact with users through speech. Typical text-to-speech pipelines include a vocoder, which translates intermediate audio…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Bohan Zhai , Tianren Gao , Flora Xue , Daniel Rothchild , Bichen Wu , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Kurt Keutzer

We present Qwen-Image-VAE-2.0, a suite of high-compression Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) that achieve significant advances in both reconstruction fidelity and diffusability. To address the reconstruction bottlenecks of high compression,…

Vertically stacked van der Waals heterostructures are a lucrative platform for exploring the rich electronic and optoelectronic phenomena in two-dimensional materials. Their performance will be strongly affected by impurities and defects at…

Pre-trained speech encoders have been central to pushing state-of-the-art results across various speech understanding and generation tasks. Nonetheless, the capabilities of these encoders in low-resource settings are yet to be thoroughly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Hao Yang , Jinming Zhao , Gholamreza Haffari , Ehsan Shareghi

Large language models can change answers under harmless edits that matter in practice: RAG outputs flip when passages are reordered, fine-tuning erodes invariances learned at pretraining, debate or chain-of-thought prompts take…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Edward Y. Chang , Ethan Y. Chang

We study the role of hopping matrix elements of the position operator $\mathbf{\hat{r}}$ in tight-binding calculations of linear and nonlinear optical properties of solids. Our analysis relies on a Wannier-interpolation scheme based on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-04 Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz , Fernando de Juan , Ivo Souza

We present two modules that expand functionalities of the all-electron full-potential density functional theory package WIEN2k for computation of the Chern and $Z_2$ topological invariants. Characterization of topological properties relies…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-28 Andres F. Gomez-Bastidas , Oleg Rubel

The prediction of material properties through electronic-structure simulations based on density-functional theory has become routinely common, thanks, in part, to the steady increase in the number and robustness of available simulation…

This paper proposes a common interface for real-time low-level motion planning of collaborative robotic arms, aimed at enabling broader applicability and improved portability across heterogeneous hardware platforms. In previous work, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Yue Feng , Weicheng Huang , I-Ming Chen

Quantum transducers can transfer quantum information between different systems. Microwave-optical photon conversion is important for future quantum networks to interconnect remote superconducting quantum computers with optical fibers. Here…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 Xingyu Gao , Zhang-qi Yin , Tongcang Li

An emerging trend in audio processing is capturing low-level speech representations from raw waveforms. These representations have shown promising results on a variety of tasks, such as speech recognition and speech separation. Compared to…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Zhongwei Teng , Quchen Fu , Jules White , Maria Powell , Douglas C. Schmidt

A software model of a reversible processor ReveR with the stack is discussed in this paper. An architecture, the minimal set of elementary reversible operations together with an implementation of the basic control flow structures and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2011-06-01 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

We present Backpacks: a new neural architecture that marries strong modeling performance with an interface for interpretability and control. Backpacks learn multiple non-contextual sense vectors for each word in a vocabulary, and represent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-29 John Hewitt , John Thickstun , Christopher D. Manning , Percy Liang

Symbolic Regression (SR) enables the discovery of interpretable mathematical relationships from experimental and simulation data. These relationships are often coined descriptors which are defined as a fundamental materials property that is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Udaykumar Gajera , Mohsen Sotoudeh , Kanchan Sarkar , Axel Groß

We study properties of an attractive-repulsive energy functional based on power-kernels, which can be used for halftoning of images. In the first part of this work, using a variational framework for probability measures, we examine…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Jan-Christian Hütter