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The refractive index of an optical medium is essential for studying a variety of physical phenomena. One useful method for determining the refractive index of scalar materials (i.e, materials which are characterized by a scalar dielectric…

The availability of transistors capable of operating at low supply voltage is essential to improve the key performance metric of computing circuits, i.e., the number of operations per unit energy. In this paper, we propose a new device…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-30 Demetrio Logoteta , Jiang Cao , Marco Pala , Philippe Dollfus , Youseung Lee , Giuseppe Iannaccone

OpenRefine is a popular open-source data cleaning tool. It allows users to export a previously executed data cleaning workflow in a JSON format for possible reuse on other datasets. We have developed or2yw, a novel tool that maps a…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Nikolaus Nova Parulian , Lan Li , Bertram Ludaescher

We derive a minimal low-energy model for Bernal bilayer graphene and related rhombohedral graphene multilayers at low electronic densities by constructing Wannier orbitals defined in real-space supercells of the original primitive cell.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Ammon Fischer , Lennart Klebl , Dante M. Kennes , Tim O. Wehling

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of Wave Network, a novel token representation method derived from the Wave Network, designed to capture both global and local semantics of input text through wave-inspired complex vectors. In complex…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Xin Zhang , Victor S. Sheng

Electronic band structure is a cornerstone of condensed matter physics and materials science. Conventional methods like Wannier interpolation (WI), which are commonly used to interpolate band structures onto dense k-point grids, often…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-04 Kai Wu , Yingzhou Li , Wentiao Wu , Lin Lin , Wei Hu , Jinlong Yang

We present the VASPKIT, a command-line program that aims at providing a powerful and user-friendly interface to perform high-throughput analysis of a variety of material properties from the raw data produced by the VASP code. It consists of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-03 Vei Wang , Nan Xu , Jin Cheng Liu , Gang Tang , Wen-Tong Geng

Seniority is a useful way of organizing Hilbert space for strongly correlated systems. The exact zero-seniority wave function, doubly-occupied configuration interaction (DOCI), provides accurate results (given the right orbitals) for many…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-25 Thomas M. Henderson , Guo P. Chen , Gustavo E. Scuseria

The Schrieffer-Wolff transformation aims to solve degenerate perturbation problems and give an effective Hamiltonian that describes the low-energy dynamics of the exact Hamiltonian in the low-energy subspace of unperturbed Hamiltonian. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-13 Zongkang Zhang , Yongdan Yang , Xiaosi Xu , Ying Li

The recommender systems have long been investigated in the literature. Recently, users' implicit feedback like `click' or `browse' are considered to be able to enhance the recommendation performance. Therefore, a number of attempts have…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Jingbin Zhong , Xiaofeng Zhang

The newly developed "strongly constrained and appropriately normed" (SCAN) meta-generalized-gradient approximation (meta-GGA) can generally improve over the non-empirical Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) GGA not only for strong chemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-19 Haowei Peng , Zeng-Hui Yang , Jianwei Sun , John P. Perdew

This paper explores applying the wav2vec2 framework to speaker recognition instead of speech recognition. We study the effectiveness of the pre-trained weights on the speaker recognition task, and how to pool the wav2vec2 output sequence…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Nik Vaessen , David A. van Leeuwen

Quantum devices, which rely on quantum mechanical effects for their operation, may offer advantages, such as reduced dimensions, increased speed, and energy efficiency, compared to conventional devices. However, quantum phenomena are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-19 Manh-Ha Doan , Peter Bøggild

Quantum computers can potentially achieve an exponential speedup versus classical computers on certain computational tasks, as recently demonstrated in systems of superconducting qubits. However, these qubits have large footprints due to…

Trained on 680,000 hours of massive speech data, Whisper is a multitasking, multilingual speech foundation model demonstrating superior performance in automatic speech recognition, translation, and language identification. However, its…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Li Zhang , Ning Jiang , Qing Wang , Yue Li , Quan Lu , Lei Xie

A van der Waals (vdW) density functional was implemented in the mixed basis approach previously developed for studying two dimensional systems, in which the vdW interaction plays an important role. The basis functions here are taken to be…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Chung-Yuan Ren , Yia-Chung Chang , Chen-Shiung Hsue

We provide a prescription for constructing Hamiltonians representing the low energy physics of correlated electron materials with dynamically screened Coulomb interactions. The key feature is a renormalization of the hopping and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-16 M. Casula , Ph. Werner , L. Vaugier , F. Aryasetiawan , A. J. Millis , S. Biermann

We introduce the Rebound library that supports well-scoped term representations in Haskell and automates the definition of substitution, alpha-equivalence, and other operations that work with binding structures. The key idea of our design…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Noé De Santo , Stephanie Weirich

Vision-language modeling is rapidly increasing in popularity with an ever expanding list of available models. In most cases, these vision-language models have parameters in the tens of billions, which is necessary for some needs, but in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Clayton Fields , Casey Kennington

Van der Waals (vdW) materials offer new ways to assemble artificial electronic media with properties controlled at the design stage, by combining atomically defined layers into interfaces and heterostructures. Their potential for…

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