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With a detail microscopic model for a self-propelled swimmer, we derive the rheological properties of a dilute suspension of such particles at small Peclet numbers. It is shown that, in addition to the Einstein's like contribution to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-02 Moslem Moradi , Ali Najafi

Many theoretical expressions of dissipation along non-equilibrium processes have been proposed. However, they have not been fully verified by experiments. Especially for systems strongly interacting with environments the connection between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-03 Ketan Goyal , Xian He , Ryoichi Kawai

Run-and-tumble dynamics is a wide-spread mechanism of swimming bacteria. The accumulation of run-and-tumble microswimmers near impermeable surfaces is studied theoretically and numerically in the low-density limit in two and three spatial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-29 Jens Elgeti , Gerhard Gompper

Some microscopic dynamics are also macroscopically irreversible, dissipating energy and producing entropy. For many-particle systems interacting with deterministic thermostats, the rate of thermodynamic entropy dissipated to the environment…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-01-13 Swetamber Das , Jason R. Green

We study the self-propulsion of spherical droplets as simplified hydrodynamic models of swimming microorganisms or artificial microswimmers. In contrast to approaches, which start from active velocity fields produced by the system, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-28 R. Kree , P. S. Burada , A. Zippelius

The self-propelled motion of microscopic bodies immersed in a fluid medium is studied using molecular dynamics simulation. The advantage of the atomistic approach is that the detailed level of description allows complete freedom in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-06 D. C. Rapaport

In this article, we consider a swimmer (i.e. a self-deformable body) immersed in a fluid, the flow of which is governed by the stationary Stokes equations. This model is relevant for studying the locomotion of microorganisms or micro robots…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Jérôme Lohéac , Alexandre Munnier

The stochastic entropy generated during the evolution of a system interacting with an environment may be separated into three components, but only two of these have a non-negative mean. The third component of entropy production is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-30 Ian J. Ford , Richard E. Spinney

Physics governing the locomotion of microorganisms and other microsystems is dominated by viscous damping. An effective swimming strategy involves the non-reciprocal and periodic deformations of the considered body. Here, we show that a…

Microswimmers typically move near walls, which can strongly influence their motion. However, direct experimental measurements of swimmer-wall separation remain elusive to date. Here, we determine this separation for model catalytic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-30 Stefania Ketzetzi , Joost de Graaf , Daniela J. Kraft

We study an information-based mechanism of self-propulsion in noisy environment. An information swimmer maintains directional motion by periodically measuring its velocity and accordingly adjusting its friction coefficient. Assuming that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-18 Chen Huang , Mingnan Ding , Xiangjun Xing

The current work studies the dynamics of a microswimmer in pressure-driven flow of a weakly viscoelastic fluid. Employing the second-order fluid model, we show that the self-propelling swimmer experiences a viscoelastic swimming lift in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-28 Akash Choudhary , Holger Stark

The swimming of an assembly of rigid spheres immersed in a viscous fluid of infinite extent is studied in low Reynolds number hydrodynamics. The instantaneous swimming velocity and rate of dissipation are expressed in terms of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-25 B. U. Felderhof

We consider the basic, thermodynamic properties of an elementary micro-machine operating at colloidal length scales. In particular, we track and analyse the driven stochastic motion of a carefully designed micro-propeller rotating unevenly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-04 Stuart J. Box , Michael P. Allen , David B. Phillips , Stephen H. Simpson

Fishes, cetaceans, and many other aquatic vertebrates undulate their bodies to propel themselves through water. Swimming requires an intricate interplay between sensing the environment, making decisions, controlling internal dynamics, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-26 L. fu , S. Israilov , J. Sanchez Rodriguez , C. Brouzet , G. Allibert , C. Raufaste , M. Argentina

We demonstrate with experiments and simulations how microscopic self-propelled particles navigate through environments presenting complex spatial features, which mimic the conditions inside cells, living organisms and future lab-on-a-chip…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-09-22 Giovanni Volpe , Ivo Buttinoni , Dominik Vogt , Hans-Juergen Kuemmerer , Clemens Bechinger

We discuss the locomotion of a thermally driven elastic two-sphere microswimmer with internal feedback control that is realized by the position-dependent friction coefficients. In our model, the two spheres are in equilibrium with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-06 Jun Li , Ziluo Zhang , Zhanglin Hou , Yuto Hosaka , Kento Yasuda , Linli He , Shigeyuki Komura

We study the orientational and translational dynamics of spherical microswimmers trapped at fluid interfaces, in terms of the force dipole and source dipole components of their flow field. Using numerical simulations and analytical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-26 Harinadha Gidituri , Zaiyi Shen , Alois Wurger , Juho S. Lintuvuori

An artificial microswimmer drifts in response to spatio-temporal modulations of an activating suspension medium. We consider two competing mechanisms capable of influencing its tactic response: angular fluctuations, which help it explore…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-15 Alexander Geiseler , Peter Hänggi , Fabio Marchesoni

Motile and driven particles confined in microfluidic channels exhibit interesting emergent behavior from propagating density bands to density shock waves. A deeper understanding of the physical mechanisms responsible for these emergent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-03 Alan Cheng Hou Tsang , Eva Kanso