English

Diffusion-based height analysis reveals robust microswimmer-wall separation

Soft Condensed Matter 2020-12-30 v2

Abstract

Microswimmers typically move near walls, which can strongly influence their motion. However, direct experimental measurements of swimmer-wall separation remain elusive to date. Here, we determine this separation for model catalytic microswimmers from the height dependence of the passive component of their mean-squared displacement. We find that swimmers exhibit "ypsotaxis", a tendency to assume a fixed height above the wall for a range of salt concentrations, swimmer surface charges, and swimmer sizes. Our findings indicate that ypsotaxis is activity-induced, posing restrictions on future modeling of their still debated propulsion mechanism.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.06384,
  title  = {Diffusion-based height analysis reveals robust microswimmer-wall separation},
  author = {Stefania Ketzetzi and Joost de Graaf and Daniela J. Kraft},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.06384},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T16:14:07.911Z