English
Related papers

Related papers: Automatic Nelson-Barr solutions to the strong CP p…

200 papers

Within the general framework of using spontaneous CP violation to solve the strong CP problem, we construct a variant Nelson-Barr model in which the Standard Model (SM) quark contribution to the strong CP phase is cancelled by new heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-03 Yang Bai , George N. Wojcik

We investigate how the solution to the strong CP problem and the explanation for the observed fermion mass hierarchies can be intrinsically related. Specifically, we explore the Nelson-Barr mechanism and identify its "seesaw limit", where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-25 A. L. Cherchiglia , A. G. Dias , J. Leite , C. C. Nishi

The strong CP problem can be solved in Parity symmetric theories with electroweak gauge group containing $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ broken by the minimal Higgs content. Neutrino masses may be explained by adding the same number of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-20 Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya , Yogev Shpilman

The Nelson-Barr mechanism to solve the strong CP problem requires vector-like quarks (VLQs) to transmit the spontaneous CP breaking to the SM. We study the scenario where only these VLQs are within reach at the TeV scale while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-02 A. L. Cherchiglia , C. C. Nishi

Space-time parity can solve the strong CP problem and introduces a spontaneously broken $SU(2)_R$ gauge symmetry. We investigate the possibility of baryogenesis from a first-order $SU(2)_R$ phase transition similar to electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-29 Keisuke Harigaya , Isaac R. Wang

We investigate Nelson--Barr solutions to the strong CP problem in which spontaneous CP violation is transmitted to the Standard Model through mixing with a vector-like partner of the SM quark doublet. We show that these constructions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-06 G. H. S. Alves , C. C. Nishi , L. Vecchi

I put forward an SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R x U(1) model in which spontaneously broken parity symmetry makes it that strong CP violation only arises at three-loop level. All leptons and up-type quarks are in doublets either of SU(2)_L or of SU(2)_R,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 L. Lavoura

Cosmological relaxation models in which the relaxion is identified with the QCD axion, generically fail to account for the smallness of the strong CP phase. We present a simple alternative solution to this "relaxion CP problem" based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Oz Davidi , Rick S. Gupta , Gilad Perez , Diego Redigolo , Aviv Shalit

Solutions of the Strong CP Problem based on the spontaneous breaking of CP must feature a non-generic structure and simultaneously explain a coincidence between a priori unrelated CP-even and CP-odd mass scales. We show that these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Alessandro Valenti , Luca Vecchi

We study spontaneous CP violation as a solution to the strong CP problem in left-right symmetric theories. The discrete CP symmetry is broken by a complex vacuum expectation value of a right-handed Higgs doublet. Heavy vectorlike down-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-03 Sebastian Ohmer

We analyze the strong CP problem and the implications for axion physics in the context of $U_1$ vector leptoquark models, recently put forward as an elegant solution to the hints of lepton flavor universality violation in B-meson decays. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Javier Fuentes-Martin , Mario Reig , Avelino Vicente

We formulate general conditions under which the strong CP problem is solved by spontaneous CP violation. Quark-mass matrix elements are polynomials in the CP-breaking order parameters, engineered such that their determinant is a real…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-16 Ferruccio Feruglio , Matteo Parriciatu , Alessandro Strumia , Arsenii Titov

We analyze the Nelson-Barr approach to the Strong CP Problem. We derive the necessary conditions in order to simultaneously reproduce the CKM phase and the quark masses. Then we quantify the irreducible contributions to the QCD topological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Alessandro Valenti , Luca Vecchi

We propose a novel realization of the Nelson-Barr mechanism "seeded'' by a dark sector containing scalars and vector-like quarks. Charge-parity (CP) and a $\mathcal{Z}_8$ symmetry are spontaneously broken by the complex vacuum expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-28 H. B. Câmara , F. R. Joaquim , J. W. F. Valle

A non-supersymmetric renormalizable $SO(10)$ model, with CP invariant Yukawa sector consisting of Lorentz scalars in $10$ and $\overline{126}$ dimensional representations, is proposed. The elemental Yukawa couplings are real due to CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-01 Ketan M. Patel

Motivated by the intimate connection between the strong CP problem and the flavor structure of the Standard Model, we present a flavor model that revives and extends the classic ${m_u=0}$ solution to the strong CP problem. QCD is embedded…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Prateek Agrawal , Kiel Howe

CP invariance is a very attractive solution to the strong CP problem in QCD. This solution requires the vanishing ${\rm arg}\,[{\rm det}\, M_d\, {\rm det} M_u]$, where the $M_d$ and $M_u$ are the mass matrices for the down- and up-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-22 Morimitsu Tanimoto , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

A spontaneously-broken CP provides an alternative to the KM mechanism for CP violation with the advantage that the strong CP problem is solved. We consider, for such a model with a new gauged U(1), the incorporation of low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Paul H. Frampton , Otto C. W. Kong

Nelson-Barr models solve the strong CP problem based on spontaneous CP violation and generically requires vector-like quarks (VLQs) mixing with standard quarks to transmit the CP violation. We devise an explicit parametrization for the case…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-01 G. H. S. Alves , A. L. Cherchiglia , C. C. Nishi

One possible solution to the strong CP problem is that CP is an exact symmetry, spontaneously broken at some scale. Some years ago, Nelson and Barr suggested a mechanism for obtaining $\theta=0$ at tree level in this framework, and showed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Dine , A. Kagan , R. G. Leigh