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It is shown that if w(z) is a finite-order meromorphic solution of the equation H(z,w) P(z,w) = Q(z,w), where P(z,w) = P(z,w(z),w(z+c_1),...,w(z+c_n)) is a homogeneous difference polynomial with meromorphic coefficients, and H(z,w) =…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-15 Risto Korhonen

The existence of sufficiently many finite order meromorphic solutions of a differential equation, or difference equation, or differential-difference equation, appears to be a good indicator of integrability. In this paper, we investigate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Li-Hao Wu , Ran-Ran Zhang , Zhi-Bo Huang

In this paper, for a transcendental meromorphic function $f$ and $a\in \mathbb{C}$, we have exhaustively studied the nature and form of solutions of a new type of non-linear differential equation of the following form which has never been…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Tania Biswas , Sayantan Maity , Abhijit Banerjee

It is shown that, under certain assumptions on the growth and value distribution of a meromorphic function $f(z)$, \begin{equation*} m\left(r,\frac{\Delta_cf - ac}{f' - a}\right)=S(r,f'), \end{equation*} where $\Delta_c f=f(z+c)-f(z)$ and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Lasse Asikainen , Juha-Matti Huusko , Risto Korhonen

In this paper, we have found that some certain Fermat-type shift and difference equations have the meromorphic solutions generated by Riccati type functions. Also we have solved the open problems posed by Liu and Yang (A note on meromorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Rajib Mandal , Raju Biswas , Sudip Kumar Guin

Certain estimates involving the derivative $f\mapsto f'$ of a meromorphic function play key roles in the construction and applications of classical Nevanlinna theory. The purpose of this study is to extend the usual Nevanlinna theory to a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. G. Halburd , R. J. Korhonen

We will consider first-order difference equations of the form \[ y(z+1) = \frac{\lambda y(z)+a_2(z)y(z)^2+\cdots+a_p(z)y(z)^p}{1 + b_1(z)y(z)+\cdots+b_q(z)y(z)^q}, \] where $\lambda\in\mathbb{C}\setminus\{0\}$ and the coefficients $a_j(z)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Rod Halburd , Risto Korhonen , Yan Liu , Techheang Meng

In this paper, we study the following complex Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a $q$-difference term: \begin{align}\tag{{\dag}}\label{dagger} f'(z) = a(z)f(qz) + R(z, f(z)), \quad R(z, f(z)) = \frac{P(z, f(z))}{Q(z, f(z))}, \end{align} where…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Risto Korhonen , Wenlong Liu

This paper is devoted to the study of meromorphic solutions of nonlinear differential equations, specifically the equation \[ (f^n)^{(k)}(g^n)^{(k)} = \alpha^2, \] where $k$ and $n$ are positive integers with $n>2k$, and $\alpha$ is a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Abhijit Banerjee , Sujoy Majumder , Shantanu Panja , Junfeng Xu

In this paper, we study delay differential equations involving the Schwarzian derivative $S(f,z)$, expressed in the form \begin{equation*} f(z+1)f(z-1) + a(z)S(f,z) =R(z,f(z))= \frac{P(z,f(z))}{Q(z,f(z))} \end{equation*} where $a(z)$ is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Shijian Wu

The existence of entire solutions to quadratic trinomial Fermat type differential-difference equations and \(q\)-difference differential equations involving second-order derivatives is studied by using Nevanlinna theory, and the exact form…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Xuxu Xiang , Jianren Long

In this paper, we use the Banach fixed point theorem to examine the existence of meromorphic solutions to the following first-order $q$-difference equation \begin{align}\tag{{\dag}}\label{dagger}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Wenlong Liu

In this paper, by making use of properties of elliptic functions, we describe meromorphic solutions of Fermat-type functional equations $f(z)^{n}+f(L(z))^{m}=1$ over the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$, where $L(z)$ is a nonconstant entire…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Feng Lü

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the non-constant entire as well as meromorphic solutions of the Fermat-type partial differential-difference equation: \[\left(\sum_{j=1}^m\frac{\partial f(z_1, z_2, \ldots, z_m)}{\partial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Sujoy Majumder , Debabrata Pramanik

The main purpose of this article is concerned with the existence and the precise forms of the transcendental solutions of several refined versions of Fermat-type functional equations with polynomial coefficients in several complex variables…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Molla Basir Ahamed , Sanju Mandal

We find all non-rational meromorphic solutions of the equation $ww"-(w')^2=\alpha(z)w+\beta(z)w'+\gamma(z)$, where $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\gamma$ are rational functions of $z$. In so doing we answer a question of Hayman by showing that all…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Rod Halburd , Jun Wang

A special class of autonomous algebraic differential equations is studied. No equations in the class have any entire transcendental solutions. In a sense, for almost all equations in the class, transcendental meromorphic solutions can also…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-01-14 P. X. Gallagher

Let $f$ be a meromorphic function on the complex plane $\mathbb C$ with the maximum function of its modulus $M(r,f)$ on circles centered at zero of radius $r$. A number of classical, well-known and widely used results allow us to estimate…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-16 B. N. Khabibullin

On a closed Riemannian manifold $(M^n ,g)$, we consider the Yamabe-type equation $-\Delta_g u + \lambda u = \lambda |u|^{q-1}u$, where $\lambda \in \mathbb{R}_{+}$ and $q>1$. We assume that $M$ admits a proper isoparametric function $f$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Jurgen Julio-Batalla

Our paper focuses on investigating the existence and possible forms of solutions to the nonlinear differential equation \beas f^m+\big(Rf^{(k)}\big)^n=Qe^{\alpha},\eeas where where $k$, $m$ and $n$ are three positive integers, $Q$ and $R$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Sujoy majumder , Nabadwip Sarkar , Debabrata pramanik