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On the extension of analytic solutions of a class of first-order q-difference equations

Complex Variables 2025-11-04 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we use the Banach fixed point theorem to examine the existence of meromorphic solutions to the following first-order qq-difference equation \begin{align}\tag{{\dag}}\label{dagger} y(qz)=\frac{a_1(z)y(z)+a_2(z)y(z)^2+\dots+a_p(z)y(z)^p}{1+b_1(z)y(z)+\cdots +b_t(z)y(z)^t}, \end{align} where qC,q\in \mathbb{C}, a1(z),,ap(z);b1(z),,bt(z)a_1(z), \dots, a_p(z); b_1(z), \dots, b_t(z) are all meromorphic functions. We establish sufficient conditions ensuring the existence and uniqueness of meromorphic solutions that can be extended to the entire complex plane C.\mathbb{C}. More precisely, we have the following result. If q3\left | q \right |\geq 3 and a1(z)=max1jpaj(z)1z,max1ktbk(z)1z,z{(z)ρ>0},|a_1(z)| = \max_{1 \le j \le p} |a_j(z)| \le \frac{1}{|z|}, \quad \max_{1 \le k \le t} |b_k(z)| \le \frac{1}{|z|}, \quad z \in \{\, |\Re(z)| \ge \rho > 0 \,\}, and y(0),y(0)\ne \infty, then we prove that~\eqref{dagger} admits a unique meromorphic solution in D(ρ),D(\rho), which can be extended meromorphically to C.\mathbb {C}. Moreover, if a1(z)0,a_1(z)\equiv 0, the conclusion still holds. Furthermore, if q6\left | q \right |\geq 6 and \begin{gather*} |a_1(z)| \le \frac{1}{|q|}, \quad |a_j(z)| \le |q|^{|z|} \quad (2 \le j \le p), \quad |b_k(z)| \le |q|^{|z|} \quad (1 \le k \le t), \\[4pt] z \in D(\rho,\sigma) = \{\, z : |\Re(z)| \le \rho,\; |\Im(z)| \le \sigma, \,\, \rho>0,\,\, \sigma>0 \,\}, \end{gather*} and y(0),y(0)\ne \infty, then we prove that \eqref{dagger} admits a unique meromorphic solution in D(ρ,σ),D(\rho, \sigma), which can also be extended meromorphically to C.\mathbb {C}. This conclusion remains valid in the case where a1(z)0.a_1(z)\equiv 0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.01660,
  title  = {On the extension of analytic solutions of a class of first-order q-difference equations},
  author = {Wenlong Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.01660},
  year   = {2025}
}

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15 pages