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Creating human digital doubles is becoming easier and much more accessible to everyone using consumer grade devices. In this work, we investigate how avatar style (realistic vs cartoon) and avatar familiarity (self, acquaintance, unknown…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Siyi Liu , Kazi Injamamul Haque , Zerrin Yumak

Interaction with the physical environment and different users is essential to foster a collaborative experience. For this, we propose an interaction based on a central point represented by an Augmented Reality marker in which several users…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-09 Bianca Marques , Rui Nóbrega , Carmen Morgado

We present PhyShare, a new haptic user interface based on actuated robots. Virtual reality has recently been gaining wide adoption, and an effective haptic feedback in these scenarios can strongly support user's sensory in bridging virtual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Zhenyi He , Fengyuan Zhu , Ken Perlin

The use of self-avatars in a VR application can enhance presence and embodiment which leads to a better user experience. In collaborative VR it also facilitates non-verbal communication. Currently it is possible to track a few body parts…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Jose Luis Ponton , Eva Monclus , Nuria Pelechano

Bionic vision is a rapidly advancing field aimed at developing visual neuroprostheses ('bionic eyes') to restore useful vision to people who are blind. However, a major outstanding challenge is predicting what people 'see' when they use…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Justin Kasowski , Nathan Wu , Michael Beyeler

This study provides a comprehensive review of the utilization of Virtual Reality (VR) for visualizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, drawing on 18 selected studies. The results illuminate a complex interplay of tools, methods, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Medet Inkarbekov , Rosemary Monahan , Barak A. Pearlmutter

With the advancements in social robotics and virtual avatars, it becomes increasingly important that these agents adapt their behavior to the mood, feelings and personality of their users. One such aspect of the user is empathy. Whereas…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Maryam Alimardani , Annabella Hermans , Angelica M. Tinga

Static visualizations have analytic and expressive value. However, many interactive tasks cannot be completed using static visualizations. As datasets grow in size and complexity, static visualizations start losing their analytic and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Taeheon Kim , Bahador Saket , Alex Endert , Blair MacIntyre

VR Facial Animation is necessary in applications requiring clear view of the face, even though a VR headset is worn. In our case, we aim to animate the face of an operator who is controlling our robotic avatar system. We propose a real-time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Andre Rochow , Max Schwarz , Michael Schreiber , Sven Behnke

Virtual YouTubers (VTubers) are avatar-based livestreamers that are voiced and played by human actors. VTubers have been popular in East Asia for years and have more recently seen widespread international growth. Despite their emergent…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Michael Yin , Chenxinran Shen , Robert Xiao

Non-manual signals in sign languages continue to be a challenge for signing avatars. More specifically, emotional content has been difficult to incorporate because of a lack of a standard method of specifying the avatar's emotional state.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-12 John C. McDonald , Rosalee Wolfe , Fabrizio Nunnari

In this paper we explore the potential of utilizing Virtual Reality (VR) as a therapeutic tool for supporting individuals in the LGBTQ+ community, who often face elevated risks of mental health issues. Specifically, we investigated the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Anish Kundu , Giulia Barbareschi , Midori Kawaguchi , Yuichiro Yano , Mizuki Ohashi , Kaori Kitaoka , Aya Seike , Kouta Minamizawa

Proactive and real-time interactive experiences are essential for human-like AI companions, yet face three key challenges: (1) achieving low-latency inference under continuous streaming inputs, (2) autonomously deciding when to respond, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Weicai Yan , Yuhong Dai , Qi Ran , Haodong Li , Wang Lin , Tao Jin , Xing Xie , Hao Liao , Jianxun Lian

Head avatars animated by visual signals have gained popularity, particularly in cross-driving synthesis where the driver differs from the animated character, a challenging but highly practical approach. The recently presented MegaPortraits…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Nikita Drobyshev , Antoni Bigata Casademunt , Konstantinos Vougioukas , Zoe Landgraf , Stavros Petridis , Maja Pantic

Most AI agents remain confined to an instrumental "command-execution" model, resulting in unequal, one-sided interactions. While recent works attempt to build relationships through hidden memory backends, these invisible processes often…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Zihong He , Shuqin Wang , Songchen Zhou , Qinghui Lin , Jialin Wang , Chen Liang , Hai-Ning Liang

Social VR platforms serve as an emergent venue for live performance, enabling co-presence and real-time interaction among distributed performers and audiences within shared virtual environments. Live performances, such as comedy, rely on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Ryo Ohara , Chi-Lan Yang , Yuji Hatada , Takuji Narumi , Hideaki Kuzuoka

In order to address the limitations of gestural capabilities in physical robots, researchers in Virtual, Augmented, Mixed Reality Human-Robot Interaction (VAM-HRI) have been using augmented-reality visualizations that increase robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Ipek Goktan , Karen Ly , Thomas R. Groechel , Maja J. Mataric

We present a learning-based method for building driving-signal aware full-body avatars. Our model is a conditional variational autoencoder that can be animated with incomplete driving signals, such as human pose and facial keypoints, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Timur Bagautdinov , Chenglei Wu , Tomas Simon , Fabian Prada , Takaaki Shiratori , Shih-En Wei , Weipeng Xu , Yaser Sheikh , Jason Saragih

The effectiveness of simple sensory cues for retraining gait have been demonstrated, yet the feasibility of humanoid avatars for entrainment have yet to be investigated. Here, we describe the development of a novel method of visually cued…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Omar Khan , Imran Ahmed , Joshua Cottingham , Musa Rahhal , Theodoros N Arvanitis , Mark Elliott

Microbiomes are a vital part of the human body, engaging in tasks like food digestion and immune defense. Their structure and function must be understood in order to promote host health and facilitate swift recovery during disease. Due to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Simon Burbach , Maria Maleshkova , Florian Centler , Tanja Joan Schmidt