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This study aims to better understand the emotional and physiological correlates of being caressed in VR depending on the type of multisensory feedback provided and the animate or inanimate nature of the virtual representation that touches…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Sofia Seinfeld , Ivette Schmidt , Jörg Müller

Data surveillance has become more covert and pervasive with AI algorithms, which can result in biased social classifications. Appearance offers intuitive identity signals, but what does it mean to let AI observe and speculate on them? We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Ziyao Gao , Yiwen Zhang , Ling Li , Theodoros Papatheodorou , Wei Zeng

Human bodies influence the owners' affect through posture, facial expressions, and movement. It remains unclear whether similar links between virtual bodies and affect exist. Such links could present design opportunities for virtual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Aske Mottelson , Kasper Hornbæk

Affective sharing within groups strengthens coordination and empathy, leads to better health outcomes, and increases productivity and performance. Existing tools for affective sharing face one main challenge: creating a representation of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Chao Ying Qin , Marios Constantinides , Luca Maria Aiello , Daniele Quercia

Emotion recognition technology is crucial in providing a personalized user experience. It is especially important in virtual reality(VR) to assess the user's emotions to enhance their sense of immersion. We propose an emotion recognition…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Jaehyun Nam , Hyesun Chung , Young ah Seong , Honggu Lee

Social interactions incorporate nonverbal signals to convey emotions alongside speech, including facial expressions and body gestures. Generative models have demonstrated promising results in creating full-body nonverbal animations…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Kiran Chhatre , Renan Guarese , Andrii Matviienko , Christopher Peters

This paper investigates different approaches to build and use digital human avatars toward interactive Virtual Co-presence (VCP) environments. We evaluate the evolution of technologies for creating VCP environments and how the advancement…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Matthew Korban , Xin Li

Social VR enables people to interact over distance with others in real-time. It allows remote people, typically represented as avatars, to communicate and perform activities together in a join shared virtual environment, extending the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Mario Montagud , Jie Li , Gianluca Cernigliario , Abdallah El Ali , Sergi Fernandez , Pablo Cesar

Digital devices are now ubiquitous and have the potential to be used to support positive changes in human lives and promote psychological well-being. This paper presents three interactive systems that we created focusing on introspection…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-08-22 Renaud Gervais , Joan Sol Roo , Jérémy Frey , Martin Hachet

This study is the first to explore the interplay between haptic interaction and avatar representation in Shared Virtual Environments (SVEs). Specifically, how these factors shape users' sense of social presence during dyadic collaborations,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Genki Sasaki , Hiroshi Igarashi

Increasing advances in affordable consumer hardware and accessible software frameworks are now bringing Virtual Reality (VR) to the masses. Especially collaborative VR applications where different people can work together are gaining…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Enes Yigitbas , Christian Kaltschmidt

What breathes life into an embodied agent or avatar? While body motions such as facial expressions, speech and gestures have been well studied, relatively little attention has been applied to subtle changes due to underlying physiology. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Daniel McDuff , Ewa Nowara

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly embedded in everyday life, the ability of interactive agents to express empathy has become critical for effective human-AI interaction, particularly in emotionally sensitive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Sung Park , Daeho Yoon , Jungmin Lee

We present Animo, a smartwatch app that enables people to share and view each other's biosignals. We designed and engineered Animo to explore new ground for smartwatch-based biosignals social computing systems: identifying opportunities…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Fannie Liu , Mario Esparza , Maria Pavlovskaia , Geoff Kaufman , Laura Dabbish , Andrés Monroy-Hernández

The capacity to create realistic virtual humans has progressed significantly, and such characters can be found in many applications across entertainment, education and health. As an essential element of interactive virtual humans,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Haoyang Du , Yinghan Xu , John Dingliana , Brian Keegan , Rachel McDonnell , Cathy Ennis

Natural interaction between multiple users within a shared virtual environment (VE) relies on each other's awareness of the current position of the interaction partners. This, however, cannot be warranted when users employ noncontinuous…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Jann Philipp Freiwald , Susanne Schmidt , Bernhard E. Riecke , Frank Steinicke

An increasing number of online interaction settings now provide the possibility to visually represent oneself via an animated avatar instead of a video stream. Benefits include protecting the communicator's privacy while still providing a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Shiyao Zhang , Omar Faruk , Robert Porzel , Dennis Küster , Tanja Schultz , Hui Liu

Virtual Reality is used successfully to treat people for regular phobias. A new challenge is to develop Virtual Reality Exposure Training for social skills. Virtual actors in such systems have to show appropriate social behavior including…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-04-16 Catholijn Jonker , Joost Broekens , Aske Plaat

Multimodal research and applications are becoming more commonplace as Virtual Reality (VR) technology integrates different sensory feedback, enabling the recreation of real spaces in an audio-visual context. Within VR experiences, numerous…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Mauricio Flores-Vargas , Enda Bates , Rachel McDonnell

Thanks to the eye-tracking sensors that are embedded in emerging consumer devices like the Vive Pro Eye, we demonstrate that it is feasible to deliver user authentication via eye movement biometrics.

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Dillon Lohr , Saide Johnson , Samantha Aziz , Oleg Komogortsev