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Equipping artificial agents with useful exploration mechanisms remains a challenge to this day. Humans, on the other hand, seem to manage the trade-off between exploration and exploitation effortlessly. In the present article, we put…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Marcel Binz , Eric Schulz

This book summarizes ongoing research introducing probability space isomorphic mappings into the strategy spaces of game theory. This approach is motivated by discrepancies between probability theory and game theory when applied to the same…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-23 Michael J Gagen

Most existing methods determine relation types only after all the entities have been recognized, thus the interaction between relation types and entity mentions is not fully modeled. This paper presents a novel paradigm to deal with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-12 Ryuichi Takanobu , Tianyang Zhang , Jiexi Liu , Minlie Huang

We develop value iteration-based algorithms to solve in a unified manner different classes of combinatorial zero-sum games with mean-payoff type rewards. These algorithms rely on an oracle, evaluating the dynamic programming operator up to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Xavier Allamigeon , Stéphane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz , Mateusz Skomra

Building upon the eco-evolutionary game dynamics framework established by Tilman et al., we investigate stochastic fluctuations in a two-strategy system incorporating environmental feedback mechanisms, where the payoff matrix exhibits…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-01 Chao Wang , Minlan Li , Chang Liu

In the process of collectively inventing new words for new concepts in a population, conflicts can quickly become numerous, in the form of synonymy and homonymy. Remembering all of them could cost too much memory, and remembering too few…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2018-05-18 William Schueller , Vittorio Loreto , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

We extend the semantics and type system of a lambda calculus equipped with common constructs to be "resource-aware". That is, the semantics keeps track of the usage of resources, and is stuck, besides in case of type errors, if either a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Riccardo Bianchini , Francesco Dagnino , Paola Giannini , Elena Zucca

I present a formal connection between algebraic effects and game semantics, two important lines of work in programming languages semantics with applications in compositional software verification. Specifically, the algebraic signature…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Jérémie Koenig

Understanding and quantifying causal relationships between variables is essential for reasoning about the physical world. In this work, we develop a resource-theoretic framework to do so. Here, we focus on the simplest nontrivial setting --…

Game semantics and winning strategies offer a potential conceptual bridge between semantics and proof systems of logics. We illustrate this link for hybrid logic -- an extension of modal logic that allows for explicit reference to worlds…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Robert Freiman

This paper formally models the strategic repeated interactions between a system, comprising of a machine learning (ML) model and associated explanation method, and an end-user who is seeking a prediction/label and its explanation for a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Kavita Kumari , Murtuza Jadliwala , Sumit Kumar Jha , Anindya Maiti

Betting games provide a natural setting to capture how information yields strategic advantage. The Kelly criterion for betting, long a cornerstone of portfolio theory and information theory, admits an interpretation in the limit of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-15 Maite Arcos , Renato Renner , Jonathan Oppenheim

Proof assistants and programming languages based on type theories usually come in two flavours: one is based on the standard natural deduction presentation of type theory and involves eliminators, while the other provides a syntax in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-30 Nicolas Guenot , Daniel Gustafsson

This tutorial article puts forth a framework to analyze the noncooperative strategic interactions among the members of a large population of bounded rationality agents. Our approach hinges on, unifies and generalizes existing methods and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Shinkyu Park , Nuno C. Martins , Jeff S. Shamma

Inference in natural language often involves recognizing lexical entailment (RLE); that is, identifying whether one word entails another. For example, "buy" entails "own". Two general strategies for RLE have been proposed: One strategy is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Peter D. Turney , Saif M. Mohammad

In the following paper we present a new semantics for the well-known strategic logic ATL. It is based on adding roles to concurrent game structures, that is at every state, each agent belongs to exactly one role, and the role specifies what…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-04-17 Sjur Dyrkolbotn , Piotr Kaźmierczak , Erik Parmann , Truls Pedersen

In a distributed game we imagine a team Player engaging a team Opponent in a distributed fashion. Such games and their strategies have been formalised in concurrent games based on event structures. However there are limitations in founding…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-07-14 Marc de Visme , Glynn Winskel

We investigate the problem of type isomorphisms in the presence of higher-order references. We first introduce a finitary programming language with sum types and higher-order references, for which we build a fully abstract games model…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Pierre Clairambault

Game theory relies heavily on the availability of cardinal utility functions, but in fields such as matching markets, only ordinal preferences are typically elicited. The literature focuses on mechanisms with simple dominant strategies, but…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Fabian R. Pieroth , Martin Bichler

The prevailing methodology for analyzing population games and evolutionary dynamics in the large population limit assumes that a Poisson process (or clock) inherent to each agent determines when the agent can revise its strategy. Hence,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-04 Semih Kara , Nuno C. Martins , Murat Arcak