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A theorem of A. Weil asserts that a topological group embeds as a (dense) subgroup of a locally compact group if and only if it contains a non-empty precompact open set; such groups are called locally precompact. Within the class of locally…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-05 W. W. Comfort , G. Lukács

This paper is a companion paper to [G4], where sharp estimates are proven for Fourier transforms of compactly supported functions built out of two-dimensional real-analytic functions. The theorems of [G4] are stated in a rather general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Michael Greenblatt

We study group algebras for compact groups in the category of real and complex weakly complete vector spaces. We also show that the group algebra is a quotient of the weakly complete universal enveloping algebra of the Lie algebra of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Karl Heinrich Hofmann , Linus Kramer

Sj\"{o}lin-Soria-Antonov type extrapolation theorem for locally compact $\sigma$-compact non-discrete groups is proved. As an application of this result it is shown that the Fourier series with respect to the Vilenkin orthonormal systems on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Giorgi Oniani

We prove an analogue of the classical Bernstein theorem concerning the rate of polynomial approximation of piecewise analytic functions on a compact subset of the real line.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Vladimir Andrievskii

The assignment of local observables in the vacuum sector, fulfilling the standard axioms of local quantum theory, is known to determine uniquely a compact group G of gauge transformations of the first kind together with a central involutive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Sergio Doplicher , Gherardo Piacitelli

Let $G$ be a multiplicative subgroup of the prime field $\mathbb F_p$ of size $|G|> p^{1-\kappa}$ and $r$ an arbitrarily fixed positive integer. Assuming $\kappa=\kappa(r)>0$ and $p$ large enough, it is shown that any proportional subset…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Mei-Chu Chang

We develop a structure theory of connected solvable spherical subgroups in semisimple algebraic groups. Based on this theory, we obtain an explicit classification of all such subgroups up to conjugation.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Roman Avdeev

The aim of this article is to prove that the Torelli group action on the G-character varieties is ergodic for G a connected, semi-simple and compact Lie group.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Yohann Bouilly

Schm\"udgen's Theorem says that if a basic closed semialgebraic set K = {g_1 \geq 0, ..., g_s \geq 0} in R^n is compact, then any polynomial f which is strictly positive on K is in the preordering generated by the g_i's. Putinar's Theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Victoria Powers

Given a representation of the circle group by semiclassical Fourier integral operators, we construct an algebra of semiclassical pseudodifferential operators that are a quantum analogue of the notion of symplectic cutting of Lerman, and we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-18 G. Hernández-Dueñas , A. Uribe

Fuglede's conjecture states that for a subset $\Omega$ of a locally compact abelian group $G$ with positive and finite Haar measure, there exists a subset of the dual group of $G$ which is an orthogonal basis of $L^{2}(\Omega)$ if and only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Tao Zhang

We use the Graph Minor Theorem to characterize infinite sequences of finite subsets of factorial and commutative semigroups (here semigroups have a unity element), e.g. the multiplicative semigroup of a unique factorization domain.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-18 Tobias Ahsendorf

Let $A$ be an elementary abelian $r$-group with rank at least $3$ that acts faithfully on the finite $r'$-group $G$. Assume that $G$ is $A$-simple, so that $G = K_{1} \times\cdots\times K_{n}$ where $K_{1},\ldots,K_{n}$ is a collection of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Paul Flavell

Hardy's type uncertainty principle on connected nilpotent Lie groups for the Fourier transform is proved. An analogue of Hardy's theorem for Gabor transform has been established for connected and simply connected nilpotent Lie groups.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Jyoti Sharma , Ajay Kumar

Peterzil and Steinhorn proved that if a group $G$ definable in an $o$-minimal structure is not definably compact, then $G$ contains a definable torsion-free subgroup of dimension one. We prove here a $p$-adic analogue of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Will Johnson , Ningyuan Yao

The notion of Fourier transform is among the more important tools in analysis, which has been generalized in abstract harmonic analysis to the level of abelian locally compact groups. The aim of this paper is to further generalize the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-08-23 Byung-Jay Kahng

Associated to any closed subgroup $G\subset U_N^+$ is a family of toral subgroups $T_Q\subset G$, indexed by the unitary matrices $Q\in U_N$. The family $\{T_Q|Q\in U_N\}$ is expected to encode the main properties of $G$, and there are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Teo Banica

The kernel of the natural projection of a graph product of groups onto their direct product is called the Cartesian subgroup of the graph product. This construction generalises commutator subgroups of right-angled Coxeter and Artin groups.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Fedor Vylegzhanin

In this paper we discuss large cardinals and compactness theorems in abelian group theory. More specifically, we generalize two classical compactness results for free abelian groups to the broader context of direct sums of cyclic groups.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Filippo Calderoni , Ava Ostrem