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We derive an explicit sum formula for symmetric Macdonald polynomials. Our expression contains multiple sums over the symmetric group and uses the action of Hecke generators on the ring of polynomials. In the special cases $t=1$ and $q=0$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Jan de Gier , Michael Wheeler

Let $R$ be a (possibly noncommutative) ring and let $\mathcal C$ be a class of finitely generated (right) $R$-modules which is closed under finite direct sums, direct summands, and isomorphisms. Then the set $\mathcal V (\mathcal C)$ of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Nicholas R. Baeth , Alfred Geroldinger

A polynomial with rational coefficients is said to be pure with respect to a rational prime $p$ if its Newton polygon has one slope. In this article, we prove that the number of irreducible factors of the $n$-th iterate of a pure polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Mohamed O Darwish , Mohammad Sadek

A method is developed to construct irreducible representations(irreps) of the quantum supergroup $U_q(C(n+1))$ in a systematic fashion. It is shown that every finite dimensional irrep of this quantum supergroup at generic $q$ is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 R. B. Zhang

We build a new theory for analyzing the coefficients of any cyclotomic polynomial by considering it as a gcd of simpler polynomials. Using this theory, we generalize a result known as periodicity and provide two new families of flat…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Sam Elder

Let (R,m,k) be a one-dimensional analytically unramified local ring with minimal prime ideals P_1,...,P_s. Our ultimate goal is to study the direct-sum behavior of maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules over R. Such behavior is encoded by the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-01-17 A. Crabbe , S. Saccon

Let $f(x)$ be a monic polynomial in $\dZ[x]$ with no rational roots but with roots in $\dQ_p$ for all $p$, or equivalently, with roots mod $n$ for all $n$. It is known that $f(x)$ cannot be irreducible but can be a product of two or more…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jack Sonn

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field with $q$ elements, where $q$ is a prime power and $n$ be a positive integer. In this paper, we explore the factorization of $f(x^{n})$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$, where $f(x)$ is an irreducible polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-11 F. E. Brochero Martínez , Lucas Reis , Lays Silva

If $X$ is a projective, geometrically irreducible variety defined over a finite field $\F_q$, such that it is smooth and its Chow group of 0-cycles fulfills base change, i.e. $CH_0(X\times_{\F_q}\bar{\F_q(X)})=\Q$, then the second author's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Manuel Blickle , Hélène Esnault

We extend some results about shifted Schur functions to the general context of shifted Macdonald polynomials. We obtain two explicit formulas for these polynomials: a $q$-integral representation and a combinatorial formula. Our main tool is…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Andrei Okounkov

The decomposition matrix of a finite group in prime characteristic p records the multiplicities of its p-modular irreducible representations as composition factors of the reductions modulo p of its irreducible representations in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Eugenio Giannelli , Mark Wildon

We show that using the cyclic group the transpose of an R-cyclic matrix can be decomposed along diagonal parts into a sum of parts which are freely independent over diagonal scalar matrices. Moreover, if the R-cyclic matrix is self-adjoint…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Octavio Arizmendi , James A. Mingo

A Q-system in a C* 2-category is a unitary version of a separable Frobenius algebra object and can be viewed as a unitary version of a higher idempotent. We define a higher unitary idempotent completion for C* 2-categories called Q-system…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Quan Chen , Roberto Hernández Palomares , Corey Jones , David Penneys

The free abelian group R(Q) on the set of indecomposable representations of a quiver Q, over a field K, has a ring structure where the multiplication is given by the tensor product. We show that if Q is a rooted tree (an oriented tree with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Ryan Kinser

The multiplicative group of a finite field is well known to be cyclic; in this note, we determine the finite fields whose multiplicative groups are direct sum indecomposable. We obtain our classification using a direct argument and also as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Sunil Chebolu , Keir Lockridge

Many practical reinforcement learning environments have a discrete factored action space that induces a large combinatorial set of actions, thereby posing significant challenges. Existing approaches leverage the regular structure of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Junkyu Lee , Tian Gao , Elliot Nelson , Miao Liu , Debarun Bhattacharjya , Songtao Lu

A real $n$-by-$n$ idempotent matrix $A$ with all entries having the same absolute value is called {\it absolutely flat}. We consider the possible ranks of such matrices and herein characterize the triples: size, constant, and rank for which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan M. Groves , Yonatan Harel , Christopher J. Hillar , Charles R. Johnson , Patrick X. Rault

We construct real and complex matrices in terms of Kronecker products of a Witt basis of 2n null vectors in the geometric algebra over the real and complex numbers. In this basis, every matrix is represented by a unique sum of products of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Garret Sobczyk

Functional digraphs are unlabelled finite digraphs where each vertex has exactly one out-neighbor. They are isomorphic classes of finite discrete-time dynamical systems. Endowed with the direct sum and product, functional digraphs form a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Florian Bridoux , Christophe Crespelle , Thi Ha Duong Phan , Adrien Richard

A matroid is $\text{GF}(q)$-regular if it is representable over all proper superfields of the field $\text{GF}(q)$. We show that, for highly connected matroids having a large projective geometry over $\text{GF}(q)$ as a minor, the property…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Peter Nelson , Stefan H. M. van Zwam