English

Rational Singularities and Rational Points

Number Theory 2013-08-26 v1 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

If XX is a projective, geometrically irreducible variety defined over a finite field \Fq\F_q, such that it is smooth and its Chow group of 0-cycles fulfills base change, i.e. CH0(X×\Fq\Fq(X)ˉ)=\QCH_0(X\times_{\F_q}\bar{\F_q(X)})=\Q, then the second author's theorem asserts that its number of rational points satisfies X(\Fq)1|X(\F_q)| \equiv 1 modulo qq. If XX is not smooth, this is no longer true. Indeed J. Koll\'ar constructed an example of a rationally connected surface over \Fq\F_q without any rational points. Based on the work by Berthelot-Bloch and the second author computing the slope <1<1 piece of rigid cohomology, we define a notion of Witt-rational singularities in characteristic p>0p>0. The theorem is then that if X/\FqX/\F_q is a projective, geometrically irreducible variety, such that it has Witt-rational singularities and its Chow group of 0-cycles fulfills base change, then X(\Fq)1|X(\F_q)| \equiv 1 modulo qq.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0601131,
  title  = {Rational Singularities and Rational Points},
  author = {Manuel Blickle and Hélène Esnault},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0601131},
  year   = {2013}
}

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12 pages