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The discovery of planets in binaries is one the most interesting outcomes of planetary research. With the growing number of discoveries has also grown the interest on describing their formation, long-term evolution and potential…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Bayron Portilla-Revelo , Jorge I. Zuluaga

[Abridged] The study of disc kinematics has recently opened up as a promising method to detect unseen planets. However, a systematic, statistically meaningful analysis of such an approach remains missing. The aim of this work is to devise…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-29 Andres F. Izquierdo , Leonardo Testi , Stefano Facchini , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Warped accretion discs are expected in many protostellar binary systems. In this paper, we study the long-term evolution of disc warp and precession for discs with dimensionless thickness $H/r$ larger than their viscosity parameter…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Francois Foucart , Dong Lai

We present a survey on exoplanetary systems of binary stars with stellar separations less than 100 au. For a sample of 11 binaries that harbour detected circumstellar giant planets we investigate the frequency of systems with secular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Ákos Bazsó , Elke Pilat-Lohinger , Siegfried Eggl , Barbara Funk , David Bancelin , Gioia Rau

Transiting circumbinary planets are more easily detected around short-period than long-period binaries, but none have yet been observed by {\it Kepler} orbiting binaries with periods shorter than seven days. In triple systems, secular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-10 Adrian S. Hamers , Hagai B. Perets , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

In an era when we are charting multiple planets per system, one might wonder the extent to which "missing" (or failing to detect) a planet can skew our interpretation of the system architecture. We address this question with a simple…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-01 C. Alexander Thomas , Lauren M. Weiss , Matthias Y. He

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the systematic deviations between the classical formula for the rate of secular apsidal motion in close binaries and the formula established within the framework of the theory of dynamic tides. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Willems , A. Claret

The measurement of the apsidal motion in close eccentric massive binary systems provides essential information to probe the internal structure of the stars that compose the system. Following the determination of the fundamental stellar and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 S. Rosu , G. Rauw , M. Farnir , M. -A. Dupret , A. Noels

Astronomers do not have a complete picture of the effects of wide-binary companions (semimajor axes greater than 100 AU) on the formation and evolution of exoplanets. We investigate these effects using new data from Gaia EDR3 and the TESS…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Sam Christian , Andrew Vanderburg , Juliette Becker , Daniel A. Yahalomi , Logan Pearce , George Zhou , Karen A. Collins , Adam L. Kraus , Keivan G. Stassun , Zoe de Beurs , George R. Ricker , Roland K. Vanderspek , David W. Latham , Joshua N. Winn , S. Seager , Jon M. Jenkins , Lyu Abe , Karim Agabi , Pedro J. Amado , David Baker , Khalid Barkaoui , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , Paul Benni , John Berberian , Perry Berlind , Allyson Bieryla , Emma Esparza-Borges , Michael Bowen , Peyton Brown , Lars A. Buchhave , Christopher J. Burke , Marco Buttu , Charles Cadieux , Douglas A. Caldwell , David Charbonneau , Nikita Chazov , Sudhish Chimaladinne , Kevin I. Collins , Deven Combs , Dennis M. Conti , Nicolas Crouzet , Jerome P. de Leon , Shila Deljookorani , Brendan Diamond , René Doyon , Diana Dragomir , Georgina Dransfield , Zahra Essack , Phil Evans , Akihiko Fukui , Tianjun Gan , Gilbert A. Esquerdo , Michaël Gillon , Eric Girardin , Pere Guerra , Tristan Guillot , Eleanor Kate K. Habich , Andreea Henriksen , Nora Hoch , Keisuke I Isogai , Emmanuël Jehin , Eric L. N. Jensen , Marshall C. Johnson , John H. Livingston , John F. Kielkopf , Kingsley Kim , Kiyoe Kawauchi , Vadim Krushinsky , Veronica Kunzle , Didier Laloum , Dominic Leger , Pablo Lewin , Franco Mallia , Bob Massey , Mayuko Mori , Kim K. McLeod , Djamel Mékarnia , Ismael Mireles , Nikolay Mishevskiy , Motohide Tamura , Felipe Murgas , Norio Narita , Ramon Naves , Peter Nelson , Hugh P. Osborn , Enric Palle , Hannu Parviainen , Peter Plavchan , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Markus Rabus , Howard M. Relles , Cristina Rodríguez López , Samuel N. Quinn , Francois-Xavier Schmider , Joshua E. Schlieder , Richard P. Schwarz , Avi Shporer , Laurie Sibbald , Gregor Srdoc , Caitlin Stibbards , Hannah Stickler , Olga Suarez , Chris Stockdale , Thiam-Guan Tan , Yuka Terada , Amaury Triaud , Rene Tronsgaard , William C. Waalkes , Gavin Wang , Noriharu Watanabe , Marie-Sainte Wenceslas , Geof Wingham , Justin Wittrock , Carl Ziegler

The Kepler mission's discovery of a number of circumbinary planets orbiting close (a_p < 1.1 au) to the stellar binary raises questions as to how these planets could have formed given the intense gravitational perturbations the dual stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 S. Lines , Z. M. Leinhardt , C. Baruteau , S. -J. Paardekooper , P. J. Carter

Gravitational microlensing is one of the methods to detect exoplanets; planets outside our solar system. Here we focus on theoretical modeling of three lens systems and in particular circumbinary systems. Circumbinary systems include two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-30 Brett George , Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Patrycja Przewoznik , Eleanor Turrell

An automatic Bayesian Kepler periodogram has been developed for identifying and characterizing multiple planetary orbits in precision radial velocity data. The periodogram is powered by a parallel tempering MCMC algorithm which is capable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. C. Gregory

This paper is part of a study of the apsidal motion in close eccentric massive binary systems, which aims to constrain the internal structure of the stars. We focus on the binary CPD-41{\deg}7742 and revisit HD152218. Independent studies of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 Sophie Rosu , Gregor Rauw , Yaël Nazé , Eric Gosset , Christiaan Sterken

For the majority of short period exoplanets transiting massive stars with radiative envelopes, the spin angular momentum of the host star is greater than the planetary orbital angular momentum. In this case, the orbits of the planets will…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Alexander P. Stephan , B. Scott Gaudi

The transit technique is responsible for the majority of exoplanet discoveries to date. Characterizing these planets involves careful modeling of their transit profiles. A common technique involves expressing the transit duration using a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Gregory J. Gilbert , Mason G. MacDougall , Erik A. Petigura

We investigate the mechanism of polar alignment for accretion discs in hierarchical systems (HSs) with more than two stars. In eccentric binary systems, low mass discs that are sufficiently tilted to the binary orbit align in a polar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 Simone Ceppi , Cristiano Longarini , Giuseppe Lodato , Nicolás Cuello , Stephen H. Lubow

Many exoplanets are discovered in binary star systems in internal or in circumbinary orbits. Whether the planet can be habitable or not depends on the possibility to maintain liquid water on its surface, and therefore on the luminosity of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 G. De Cesare , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

If an orbit is fitted from combined RV and astrometric data, the orbit should be physically consistent with both data sets. The Keplerian orbit of a planet is a highly nonlinear function of seven parameters. The astrometric orbit problem…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-23 Joseph H. Catanzarite

We compare eighteen binary systems with precisely determined radii and masses from 23 to 1.1 M_sol, and stellar evolution models produced with our newly revised code TYCHO. ``Overshooting'' and rotational mixing were suppressed in order to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. A. Young , E. E. Mamajek , David Arnett , James Liebert

The orbital eccentricity of a single planet around a component of a stellar binary system with a sufficiently large mutual inclination angle is known to oscillate on a secular timescale through the Kozai mechanism. We have investigated the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-08 Genya Takeda , Ryosuke Kita , Frederic A. Rasio , Samuel M. Rubinstein