English
Related papers

Related papers: Improving circumbinary planet detections by fittin…

200 papers

With the discovery over the last two decades of a large diversity of exoplanetary systems, it is now of prime importance to characterize star-planet interactions and how such systems evolve. We address this question by studying systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 M. Benbakoura , V. Réville , A. S. Brun , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , S. Mathis

Over the last decades, several independent studies have shown the need for large convective boundary mixing (CBM) and convective core sizes in massive stars to reproduce a variety of their observed properties. Yet, stars more massive than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Sophie Rosu , Luca Sciarini , Sylvia Ekström , Patrick Eggenberger , Joris Josiek , Raphael Hirschi , Cyril Georgy

We develop a rapid algorithm for the evolution of stable, circular, circumbinary discs suitable for parameter estimation and population synthesis modelling. Our model includes disc mass and angular momentum changes, accretion on to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-26 Robert G. Izzard , Adam S. Jermyn

Transiting planets manifest themselves by a periodic dimming of their host star by a fixed amount. On the other hand, light curves of transiting circumbinary (CB) planets are expected to be neither periodic nor to have a single depth while…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-13 Aviv Ofir

Recent observations from NASA's Kepler mission detected the first planets in circumbinary orbits. The question we try to answer is where these planets formed in the circumbinary disk and how far inside they migrated to reach their present…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Francesco Marzari , Philippe Thebault , Hans Scholl , G. Picogna , Clement Baruteau

Apsidal motion in massive eccentric binaries offers precious information about the internal structure of the stars. This is especially true for twin binaries consisting of two nearly identical stars. We make use of the tidally induced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 S. Rosu , A. Noels , M. -A. Dupret , G. Rauw , M. Farnir , S. Ekström

The stellar obliquity of a planetary system is often used to help constrain the system's formation and evolution. One of the mechanisms to reorient the stellar spin involves a secular resonance crossing due to the dissipation of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 Yubo Su , Dong Lai

A standard binary microlensing event lightcurve allows just two parameters of the lensing system to be measured: the mass ratio of the companion to its host, and the projected separation of the components in units of the Einstein radius.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-03-17 Matthew T. Penny , Shude Mao , Eamonn Kerins

Knowledge of an exoplanet's oblateness and obliquity would give clues about its formation and internal structure. In principle, a light curve of a transiting planet bears information about the planet's shape, but previous work has shown…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Joshua A. Carter , Joshua N. Winn

Circumbinary Planets (CBPs) can be misaligned with their host binary stars. Orbital dynamics, simulations, and recent observations of proto-planetary disks all suggest that the planet can stably orbit in a plane perpendicular to that of an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Zhanbo Zhang , Daniel C. Fabrycky

We develop a phenomenological theory that aims to account for the origin of the large eccentricities of extrasolar planets and that of the small eccentricities in the solar system, the preference for apsidal alignment in non-resonant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fathi Namouni

The unparalleled photometric data obtained by NASA's Kepler Space Telescope has led to an improved understanding of stellar structure and evolution - in particular for solar-like oscillators in this context. Binary stars are fascinating…

Many astrophysical processes can produce gravitational wave (GW) sources with significant orbital eccentricity. These binaries emit bursts of gravitational radiation during each pericenter passage. In isolated systems, the intrinsic timing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-01 Pankaj Saini , Lorenz Zwick , János Takátsy , Connar Rowan , Kai Hendriks , Gaia Fabj , Daniel J. D'Orazio , Johan Samsing

As next-generation imaging instruments and interferometers search for planets closer to their stars, they must contend with increasing orbital motion and longer integration times. These compounding effects make it difficult to detect faint…

Accurate inclusion of both spin precession and orbital eccentricity effects in gravitational waveform models represents a key hurdle in our ability to fully characterize the properties of compact binaries. Virtually all efforts to model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-01 Lucy M. Thomas , Katerina Chatziioannou , Sam Johar , Taylor Knapp , Michael Boyle

We present an extended version of the Constant Time Lag analytical approach for the tidal evolution of circumbinary planets introduced in our previous work. The model is self-consistent, in the sense that all tidal interactions between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 F. A. Zoppetti , A. M. Leiva , C. Beaugé

Multi-planet systems face significant challenges to detection. For example, further orbiting planets have reduced signal-to-noise ratio in radial velocity detection methods, and small mutual inclinations between planets can prevent them…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-22 Thea Faridani , Smadar Naoz , Gongjie Li , Malena Rice , Nicholas Inzunza

The existence of planets orbiting a central binary star system immediately raises questions regarding their formation and dynamical evolution. Recent discoveries of circumbinary planets by the Kepler space telescope has shown that some of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 Wilhelm Kley , Nader Haghighipour

This paper is devoted to exploring how we can discover and study nearby (< 1-2 kpc) planetary and binary systems by observing their action as gravitational lenses. Lensing can extend the realm of nearby binaries and planets that can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-11 R. Di Stefano

Long-term orbital evolution of multi-planet systems under tidal dissipation often converges to a stationary state, known as the tidal fixed point. The fixed point is characterized by a lack of oscillations in the eccentricities and apsidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Konstantin Batygin , Gregory Laughlin