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Humanoid robot technologies have demonstrated immense potential for minimally invasive surgery (MIS). Unlike dedicated multi-arm surgical platforms, the inherent dual-arm configuration of humanoid robots necessitates an efficient instrument…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Bingcong Zhang , Yihang Lyv , Lianbo Ma , Yushi He , Pengfei Wei , Xingchi Liu , Jinhua Li , Jianchang Zhao , Lizhi Pan

Concurrent transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and electroencephalography (EEG), or TMS-EEG, holds the potential to broaden the clinical applications of TMS beyond its traditional role in evaluating the cortico-spinal tract and motor…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-04 Giacomo Bertazzoli , Carlo Miniussi , Petro Julkunen , Marta Bortoletto

A time-resolved optical pump-probe technique has been applied for studying the ultrafast dynamics in the magnetic semiconductor EuTe near the absorption band gap. We show that application of external magnetic field up to 6 T results in…

Transmit Array Spatial Encoding (TRASE) is an MRI technique in which spatial encoding is achieved using phase gradients of the B1 field. This approach offers potential advantages such as hardware simplicity and reduced acoustic noise. In…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Nahid Ghomimolkar , Alexander E. Krosney , Christopher P. Bidinosti

For minimally invasive endovascular surgery, the localization of catheters and guidewires inside the human body is essential. Electromagnetic (EM) tracking is one technology that allows localizing such surgical instruments. For localizing…

This paper introduces a learning-based modeling framework for a magnetically steerable soft suction device designed for endoscopic endonasal brain tumor resection. The device is miniaturized (4 mm outer diameter, 2 mm inner diameter, 40 mm…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Majid Roshanfar , Alex Zhang , Changyan He , Amir Hooshiar , Dale J. Podolsky , Thomas Looi , Eric Diller

Robust efficient loop closure detection is essential for large-scale real-time SLAM. In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised deep neural network architecture of a feature embedding for visual loop closure that is both reliable and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Nate Merrill , Guoquan Huang

Teleoperation is a key approach for collecting high-quality, physically consistent demonstrations for robotic manipulation. However, teleoperation for dexterous manipulation remains constrained by: (i) inaccurate hand-robot motion mapping,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Feiyu Jia , Xiaojie Niu , Sizhe Yang , Qingwei Ben , Tao Huang , Feng zhao , Jingbo Wang , Jiangmiao Pang

Magnetic soft robots embedded with hard magnetic particles enable untethered actuation via external magnetic fields, offering remote, rapid, and precise control, which is highly promising for biomedical applications. However, designing such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Liwei Wang

Gaseous microemboli (GME) represent a common complication of cardiac structural interventions across both surgical and transcatheter approaches. Transthoracic cardiac ultrasound imaging represents a convenient methodology to visualize the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Andrea Angino , Ken Trotti , Diego Ulisse Pizzagalli , Rolf Krause , Tiziano Torre , Stefanos Demertzis

Large scale, diverse demonstration data for manipulation tasks remains a major challenge in learning-based robot policies. Existing in-the-wild data collection approaches often rely on vision-based pose estimation of hand-held grippers or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Noboru Myers , Sankalp Yamsani , Obin Kwon , Joohyung Kim

Minimally invasive medical procedures, such as endovascular catheterization, have drastically reduced procedure time and associated complications. However, many regions inside the body, such as in the brain vasculature, still remain…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Lucio Pancaldi , Pietro Dirix , Adele Fanelli , Diego Ghezzi , Mahmut Selman Sakar

Objective: In this work we address limitations in state-of-the-art ultrasound robots by designing and integrating a novel soft robotic system for ultrasound imaging. It employs the inherent qualities of soft fluidic actuators to establish…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Lukas Lindenroth , Richard James Housden , Shuangyi Wang , Junghwan Back , Kawal Rhode , Hongbin Liu

Echocardiography is the most commonly used imaging technique in clinical cardiology. Due to the high demand for this type of examination and the small number of specialists, there is a need to support the examination process through…

To address the lack of access to ultrasound in remote communities, previous work introduced human teleoperation, a mixed reality and haptics-based tele-ultrasound system. In this approach, a novice takes the role of a cognitive robot…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Ryan Yeung , David Black , Patrick B. Chen , Victoria Lessoway , Janice Reid , Sergio Rangel-Suarez , Silvia D. Chang , Septimiu E. Salcudean

Purpose: Recent developments in robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) have led to significant advances in healthcare technologies enhancing robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RAMIS) in some surgical specialties. However, current…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Mohammad Fattahi Sani , Raimondo Ascione , Sanja Dogramadzi

In this paper, we present voltage- and current-mode differential magnetless non-reciprocal devices obtained by pairing two single-ended (SE) circulators, each consisting of three first-order bandpass or bandstop LC filters, connected in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-10 Ahmed Kord , Dimitrios L. Sounas , Andrea Alù

Cardiac tagging magnetic resonance imaging (t-MRI) is the gold standard for regional myocardium deformation and cardiac strain estimation. However, this technique has not been widely used in clinical diagnosis, as a result of the difficulty…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Meng Ye , Mikael Kanski , Dong Yang , Qi Chang , Zhennan Yan , Qiaoying Huang , Leon Axel , Dimitris Metaxas

Magnetic exchange driven proximity effect at a magnetic insulator / topological insulator (MI/TI) interface provides a rich playground for novel phenomena as well as a way to realize low energy dissipation quantum devices. Here we report a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 Mingda Li , Cui-Zu Chang , Brian. J. Kirby , Michelle Jamer , Wenping Cui , Lijun Wu , Yimei Zhu , Don Heiman , Ju Li , Jagadeesh Moodera

We propose a magnetic measurement method utilizing a patterned post-sample aperture in a transmission electron microscope. While utilizing electron magnetic circular dichroism, the method circumvents previous needs to shape the electron…