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Capsule endoscopy is an evolutional technique for examining and diagnosing intractable gastrointestinal diseases. Because of the huge amount of data, analyzing capsule endoscope videos is very time-consuming and labor-intensive for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Xinkai Zhao , Chaowei Fang , Feng Gao , De-Jun Fan , Xutao Lin , Guanbin Li

Strongly interacting systems can be described in terms of correlation functions at various orders. A quantum analog of high-order correlations is the topological entanglement in topologically ordered states of matter at zero temperature,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-08 Shi Feng , Deqian Kong , Nandini Trivedi

Conventional scalp-based EEG systems are cumbersome to use, requiring extensive setup, restrictive wiring, and conductive gels that can dry out and limit long-term monitoring, while also carrying social stigma. As a result, there is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-27 Min Suk Lee , Abhinav Uppal , Ananya Thota , Chetan Pathrabe , Rommani Mondal , Akshay Paul , Yuchen Xu , Gert Cauwenberghs

Bronchoscopy with transbronchial biopsy is a minimally invasive and effective method for early lung cancer intervention. Robot-assisted bronchoscopy offers improved precision, spatial flexibility, and reduced risk of cross-infection. This…

Magneto-optical spectroscopy based on the transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect (TMOKE) is a sensitive method for investigation of magnetically-ordered media. However, in magnetic materials the optical transitions are usually characterized…

This work examines two ways of using proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) to enhance the prior work of EITPose, a device which uses electrical impedance tomography (EIT) to detect posture by way of a band of electrodes on the forearm.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Jessie Sheflin

Untethered magnetic manipulation of biomedical millirobots has a high potential for minimally invasive surgical applications. However, it is still challenging to exert high actuation forces on the small robots over a large distance.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Ann-Sophia Müller , Moonkwang Jeong , Jiyuan Tian , Meng Zhang , Tian Qiu

Endotracheal intubation is a critical yet technically demanding procedure, with failure or improper tube placement leading to severe complications. Existing robotic and teleoperated intubation systems primarily focus on airway navigation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Saksham Gupta , Sarthak Mishra , Arshad Ayub , Kamran Farooque , Spandan Roy , Babita Gupta

This paper introduces the Efficient Decoupled Masked Autoencoder (EDMAE), a novel self-supervised method for recognizing standard views in pediatric echocardiography. EDMAE introduces a new proxy task based on the encoder-decoder structure.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-04 Yiman Liu , Xiaoxiang Han , Tongtong Liang , Bin Dong , Jiajun Yuan , Menghan Hu , Qiaohong Liu , Jiangang Chen , Qingli Li , Yuqi Zhang

Self-driving laboratories (SDLs) have accelerated the throughput and automation capabilities for discovering and improving chemistries and materials. Although these SDLs have automated many of the steps required to conduct chemical and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Kelsey Fontenot , Anjali Gorti , Iva Goel , Tonio Buonassisi , Alexander E. Siemenn

The ability to have multiple magnetic robots operate independently in the same workspace would increase the clinical potential of these systems allowing collaborative operation. In this work, we investigate the feasibility of actuating two…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Joshua Davy , Tomas da Veiga , Giovanni Pittiglio , James H. Chandler , Pietro Valdastri

This work proposes improvements in the electroencephalogram (EEG) recording protocols for motor imagery through the introduction of actual motor movement and/or somatosensory cues. The results obtained demonstrate the advantage of requiring…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-24 Jerrin Thomas Panachakel , Nandagopal Netrakanti Vinayak , Maanvi Nunna , A. G. Ramakrishnan , Kanishka Sharma

Spin-torque-biased magnetic dynamics in an easy-plane ferromagnet (EPF) is theoretically studied in the presence of a weak in-plane anisotropy. While this anisotropy spoils U(1) symmetry thereby quenching the conventional spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Daniel Hill , Se Kwon Kim , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

Magneto-acousto-electric tomography (MAET) combines ultrasound with a static magnetic field to infer the electrical conductivity of an object. In this paper, we present a rigorous quasi-static mathematical model for MAET with magnetic field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Lingyun Qiu , Siqin Zheng

Teleoperation systems are essential for efficiently collecting diverse and high-quality robot demonstration data, especially for complex, contact-rich tasks. However, current teleoperation platforms typically lack integrated force feedback,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Rui Yan , Jiajian Fu , Shiqi Yang , Lars Paulsen , Xuxin Cheng , Xiaolong Wang

Holes confined in semiconductor nanostructures realize qubits where the quantum mechanical spin is strongly mixed with the quantum orbital angular momentum. The remarkable spin-orbit coupling allows for fast all electrical manipulation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-22 Vincent P. Michal , Benjamin Venitucci , Yann-Michel Niquet

We propose and numerically study two permanent magnetic micro-structures for creating Ioffe-Pritchard microtraps. A bias magnetic field is used to vary the depth, trap frequencies and the minimum of each microtrap. After the Bose-Einstein…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-03 Amir Mohammadi , Saeed Ghanbari , Aref Pariz

Flexible endoscopy requires high skills to manipulate both the endoscope and associated instruments. In most robotic flexible endoscopic systems, the endoscope and instruments are controlled separately by two operators, which may result in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Yanpei Huang , Wenjie Lai , Lin Cao , Jiajun Liu , Xiaoguo Li , Etienne Burdet , Soo Jay Phee

With the excitation and demagnetization of a magnet for magnetic resonance imaging in mind, we theoretically and numerically investigated electromagnetic coupling--especially its dependence on the round core radius $R$--of multifilament…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-16 Yoichi Higashi , Yasunori Mawatari

Transcranial electric stimulation (TES) can modulate intrinsic neural activity in the brain by injecting weak currents through electrodes attached to the scalp. TES has been widely used as a neuroscience tool to investigate how behavioural…