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Structural equation modelling (SEM) is a multivariate statistical technique for estimating complex relationships between observed and latent variables. Although numerous SEM packages exist, each of them has limitations. Some packages are…

Applications · Statistics 2021-06-02 Meshcheryakov Georgy , Igolkina Anna

Different combinations of input parameters to filament identification algorithms, such as Disperse and FilFinder, produce numerous different output skeletons. The skeletons are a one pixel wide representation of the filamentary structure in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 C. -E. Green , M. R. Cunningham , J. R. Dawson , P. A. Jones , G. Novak , L. M. Fissel

Segment Anything Model (SAM) is an advanced foundational model for image segmentation, which is gradually being applied to remote sensing images (RSIs). Due to the domain gap between RSIs and natural images, traditional methods typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Nanqing Liu , Xun Xu , Yongyi Su , Haojie Zhang , Heng-Chao Li

We introduce PyHHMM, an object-oriented open-source Python implementation of Heterogeneous-Hidden Markov Models (HHMMs). In addition to HMM's basic core functionalities, such as different initialization algorithms and classical observations…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Fernando Moreno-Pino , Emese Sükei , Pablo M. Olmos , Antonio Artés-Rodríguez

In this paper, we introduce an open-vocabulary panoptic segmentation model that effectively unifies the strengths of the Segment Anything Model (SAM) with the vision-language CLIP model in an end-to-end framework. While SAM excels in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Vibashan VS , Shubhankar Borse , Hyojin Park , Debasmit Das , Vishal Patel , Munawar Hayat , Fatih Porikli

Reconstructing building floor plans from point cloud data is key for indoor navigation, BIM, and precise measurements. Traditional methods like geometric algorithms and Mask R-CNN-based deep learning often face issues with noise, limited…

Understanding astrophysical and cosmological processes can be challenging due to their complexity and lack of intuitive analogies. To address this, we present \texttt{AstronomyCalc}, a Python package specifically designed to aid…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-11-26 Sambit K. Giri

Understanding how the brain functions is one of the biggest challenges of our time. The analysis of experimentally recorded neural firing patterns (spike trains) plays a crucial role in addressing this problem. Here, the PySpike library is…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-07-12 Mario Mulansky , Thomas Kreuz

Realistic and parameterized 3D models of human anatomy have become invaluable in research, diagnostics, and surgical planning. However, the development of detailed models for internal organs, such as the stomach, has been limited by data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Erez Posner , Ore Shtalrid , Oded Erell , Daniel Noy , Moshe Bouhnik

Human shape spaces have been extensively studied, as they are a core element of human shape and pose inference tasks. Classic methods for creating a human shape model register a surface template mesh to a database of 3D scans and use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Stephan Wenninger , Fabian Kemper , Ulrich Schwanecke , Mario Botsch

Leveraging medical record information in the era of big data and machine learning comes with the caveat that data must be cleaned and de-identified. Facilitating data sharing and harmonization for multi-center collaborations are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-11 Adrienne Kline , Vinesh Appadurai , Yuan Luo , Sanjiv Shah

In a continued quest to monitor subsecond surface dynamics on the atomic scale and to improve imaging resolution, a FAST module to accelerate existing scanning probe microscopy setups was previously presented. Hereby, the speedup is enabled…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-30 K. Briegel , F. Riccius , J. Filser , A. Bourgund , R. Spitzenpfeil , M. Panighel , C. Dri , B. A. J. Lechner , F. Esch

Statistical shape modeling is an essential tool for the quantitative analysis of anatomical populations. Point distribution models (PDMs) represent the anatomical surface via a dense set of correspondences, an intuitive and easy-to-use…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-11 Wenzheng Tao , Riddhish Bhalodia , Shireen Elhabian

Towards the need for automated and precise AI-based analysis of medical images, we present RT-utils, a specialized Python library tuned for the manipulation of radiotherapy (RT) structures stored in DICOM format. RT-utils excels in…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-05-13 Asim Shrestha , Adam Watkins , Fereshteh Yousefirizi , Arman Rahmim , Carlos F. Uribe

Computing a polygon defining a set of planar points is a classical problem of modern computational geometry. In laboratory experiments we demonstrate that a concave hull, a connected alpha-shape without holes, of a finite planar set is…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2012-06-26 Andrew Adamatzky

PhysiBoSS is an open-source platform that integrates agent-based modeling of cell populations with intracellular stochastic Boolean networks, enabling multiscale simulations of complex biological behaviors. To promote model sharing and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-08 Vincent Noel , Marco Ruscone , Randy Heiland , Arnau Montagud , Alfonso Valencia , Emmanuel Barillot , Paul Macklin , Laurence Calzone

PySE is a Python software package for finding and measuring sources in radio telescope images. The software was designed to detect sources in the LOFAR telescope images, but can be used with images from other radio telescopes as well. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 D. Carbone , H. Garsden , H. Spreeuw , J. D. Swinbank , A. J. van der Horst , A. Rowlinson , J. W. Broderick , E. Rol , C. Law , G. Molenaar , R. A. M. J. Wijers

ixpeobssim is a simulation and analysis framework, based on the Python programming language and the associated scientific ecosystem, specifically developed for the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE). Given a source model and the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-23 L. Baldini , N. Bucciantini , N. Di Lalla , S. R. Ehlert , A. Manfreda , M. Negro , N. Omodei , M. Pesce-Rollins , C. Sgrò , S. Silvestri

\textsc{Pykat} is a Python package which extends the popular optical interferometer modelling software \textsc{Finesse}. It provides a more modern and efficient user interface for conducting complex numerical simulations, as well as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-16 Daniel D. Brown , Philip Jones , Samuel Rowlinson , Andreas Freise , Sean Leavey , Anna C. Green , Daniel Toyra

PySensors is a Python package for selecting and placing a sparse set of sensors for classification and reconstruction tasks. Specifically, PySensors implements algorithms for data-driven sparse sensor placement optimization for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-01 Brian M. de Silva , Krithika Manohar , Emily Clark , Bingni W. Brunton , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz
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