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Individual's general well-being is greatly impacted by mental health conditions including depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), underscoring the importance of early detection and precise diagnosis in order to facilitate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Himanshi Singh , Sadhana Tiwari , Sonali Agarwal , Ritesh Chandra , Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra , Vrijendra Singh

Objective: The efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments for Western medicine (WM) diseases relies heavily on the proper classification of patients into TCM syndrome types. We develop a data-driven method for solving the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-02-25 Nevin L. Zhang , Chen Fu , Teng Fei Liu , Bao Xin Chen , Kin Man Poon , Pei Xian Chen , Yun Ling Zhang

Social media is one of the most highly sought resources for analyzing characteristics of the language by its users. In particular, many researchers utilized various linguistic features of mental health problems from social media. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Hoyun Song , Jisu Shin , Huije Lee , Jong C. Park

With the advancement of chatbots and the growing demand for automatic depression detection, identifying depression in patient conversations has gained more attention. However, prior methods often assess depression in a binary way or only a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Chaebin Lee , Seungyeon Seo , Heejin Do , Gary Geunbae Lee

The diagnosis of most mental disorders, including psychiatric evaluations, primarily depends on dialogues between psychiatrists and patients. This subjective process can lead to variability in diagnoses across clinicians and patients,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Eranga Bandara , Ross Gore , Atmaram Yarlagadda , Anita H. Clayton , Preston Samuel , Christopher K. Rhea , Sachin Shetty

Chronic pain is a global health challenge affecting millions of individuals, making it essential for physicians to have reliable and objective methods to measure the functional impact of clinical treatments. Traditionally used methods, like…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Yuanheng Mao , Lillian Yang , Stephen Yang , Ethan Shao , Zihan Li

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) aims to predict sentiment from language, acoustic, and visual data in videos. However, imbalanced unimodal performance often leads to suboptimal fused representations. Existing approaches typically adopt…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Dingkang Yang , Mingcheng Li , Xuecheng Wu , Zhaoyu Chen , Kaixun Jiang , Keliang Liu , Peng Zhai , Lihua Zhang

Motivation: Behavioral observations are an important resource in the study and evaluation of psychological phenomena, but it is costly, time-consuming, and susceptible to bias. Thus, we aim to automate coding of human behavior for use in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Nicole N. Lønfeldt , Flavia D. Frumosu , A. -R. Cecilie Mora-Jensen , Nicklas Leander Lund , Sneha Das , A. Katrine Pagsberg , Line K. H. Clemmensen

Decision curve analysis can be used to determine whether a personalized model for treatment benefit would lead to better clinical decisions. Decision curve analysis methods have been described to estimate treatment benefit using data from a…

The sequential treatment decisions made by physicians to treat chronic diseases are formalized in the statistical literature as dynamic treatment regimes. To date, methods for dynamic treatment regimes have been developed under the…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-02-22 Janie Coulombe , Erica E. M. Moodie , Susan M. Shortreed , Christel Renoux

Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) augmented with artificial intelligence (AI) models are emerging as potentially valuable tools in healthcare. Despite their promise, the development and implementation of these systems typically…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Grace Golden , Christina Popescu , Sonia Israel , Kelly Perlman , Caitrin Armstrong , Robert Fratila , Myriam Tanguay-Sela , David Benrimoh

Schizophrenia is a severe yet treatable mental disorder, it is diagnosed using a multitude of primary and secondary symptoms. Diagnosis and treatment for each individual depends on the severity of the symptoms, therefore there is a need for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Niki Maria Foteinopoulou , Ioannis Patras

The nature of mental illness remains a conundrum. Traditional disease categories are increasingly suspected to mis-represent the causes underlying mental disturbance. Yet, psychiatrists and investigators now have an unprecedented…

Applications · Statistics 2017-05-31 Danilo Bzdok , Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg

Adaptive interventions, aka dynamic treatment regimens, are sequences of pre-specified decision rules that guide the provision of treatment for an individual given information about their baseline and evolving needs, including in response…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-05-02 Wenchu Pan , Daniel Almirall , Amy M. Kilbourne , Andrew Quanbeck , Lu Wang

Meta-analysis is commonly used to combine results from multiple clinical trials, but traditional meta-analysis methods do not refer explicitly to a population of individuals to whom the results apply and it is not clear how to use their…

The lack of explainability using relevant clinical knowledge hinders the adoption of Artificial Intelligence-powered analysis of unstructured clinical dialogue. A wealth of relevant, untapped Mental Health (MH) data is available in online…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Sumit Dalal , Deepa Tilwani , Kaushik Roy , Manas Gaur , Sarika Jain , Valerie Shalin , Amit Sheth

In spite of years of research, the mechanisms that underlie the development of schizophrenia, as well as its relapse, symptomatology, and treatment, continue to be a mystery. The absence of appropriate analytic tools to deal with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Vigneshwaran Shankaran , Bhaskaran V

Cognitive diagnosis models have been popularly used in fields such as education, psychology, and social sciences. While parametric likelihood estimation is a prevailing method for fitting cognitive diagnosis models, nonparametric…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Chengyu Cui , Yanlong Liu , Gongjun Xu

Granger causality analysis (GCA) provides a powerful tool for uncovering the patterns of brain connectivity mechanism using neuroimaging techniques. Conventional GCA applies two different mathematical theories in a two-stage scheme: (1) the…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-04-28 Fei Li , Xuewei Wang , Qiang Lin , Zhenghui Hu

Precision psychiatry is an ermerging field that aims to provide individualized approaches to mental health care. Multivariate analysis and machine learning are used to create outcome prediction models based on clinical data such as…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-29 Edwin van Dellen
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