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There is a clear need to involve patients in medical decisions. However, cognitive psychological research has highlighted the cognitive limitations of humans with respect to 1. Probabilistic assessment of the patient state and of potential…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-02-04 Yuval Shahar

Depression has been a leading cause of mental-health illnesses across the world. While the loss of lives due to unmanaged depression is a subject of attention, so is the lack of diagnostic tests and subjectivity involved. Using behavioural…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Shivani Shimpi , Shyam Thombre , Snehal Reddy , Ritik Sharma , Srijan Singh

Brain disorders are an umbrella term for a group of neurological and psychiatric conditions that have a major effect on thinking, feeling, and acting. These conditions encompass a wide range of conditions. The illnesses in question pose…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-11 Aniruddha Saha , Soujanya Hazra , Sanjay Ghosh

In mental health research, it has proven difficult to find measures of brain function that provide reliable indicators of mental health and well-being, including susceptibility to mental health disorders. Recently, a family of data-driven…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-27 Nikhil Goyal1 , Dustin Moraczewski , Peter A. Bandettini , Emily S. Finn , Adam G. Thomas

As the emerging field of predictive analytics in psychiatry generated and continues to generate massive interest overtime with its major promises to positively change and revolutionize clinical psychiatry, health care and medical…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Soaad Hossain

At present, the vast majority of human subjects with neurological disease are still diagnosed through in-person assessments and qualitative analysis of patient data. In this paper, we propose to use Topological Data Analysis (TDA) together…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Afra Nawar , Farhan Rahman , Narayanan Krishnamurthi , Anirudh Som , Pavan Turaga

Sentiment analysis is a crucial task that aims to understand people's emotional states and predict emotional categories based on multimodal information. It consists of several subtasks, such as emotion recognition in conversation (ERC),…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Zaijing Li , Ting-En Lin , Yuchuan Wu , Meng Liu , Fengxiao Tang , Ming Zhao , Yongbin Li

Partial identification approaches are a flexible and robust alternative to standard point-identification approaches in general instrumental variable models. However, this flexibility comes at the cost of a ``curse of cardinality'': the…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-06-30 Florian Gunsilius

Single subject prediction of brain disorders from neuroimaging data has gained increasing attention in recent years. Yet, for some heterogeneous disorders such as major depression disorder (MDD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Ahmed El Gazzar , Rajat Mani Thomas , Guido Van Wingen

A consolidating method for analyzing series of observations based on a fitted model of a mixture of catalysts of the main components is proposed, which makes it possible to study any number of markers. Contrasting the longitudinal approach,…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-04-12 Anastasia Grigoreva , Andrey Trufanov , Stanislav Grigorev

Purpose of review: We review the literature on the use and potential use of computational psychiatry methods in Borderline Personality Disorder. Recent findings: Computational approaches have been used in psychiatry to increase our…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-06 Sarah K Fineberg , Dylan Stahl , Philip Corlett

Large language models (LLMs) have advanced medical dialogue systems, yet psychiatric consultation poses substantially higher demands due to subjective ambiguity and comorbidity complexity: an agent must continuously extract…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Guoyi Li , Shihao Xu , Jiatong Ma , Yunyun Han , Jianhua Chen , Yafeng Deng

Studies on schizophrenia assessments using deep learning typically treat it as a classification task to detect the presence or absence of the disorder, oversimplifying the condition and reducing its clinical applicability. This traditional…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-29 Gowtham Premananth , Philip Resnik , Sonia Bansal , Deanna L. Kelly , Carol Espy-Wilson

The psychotherapy intervention technique is a multifaceted conversation between a therapist and a patient. Unlike general clinical discussions, psychotherapy's core components (viz. symptoms) are hard to distinguish, thus becoming a complex…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Aseem Srivastava , Tharun Suresh , Sarah Peregrine , Lord , Md. Shad Akhtar , Tanmoy Chakraborty

Differential diagnosis of mental disorders remains a fundamental challenge in real-world clinical practice, where multiple conditions often exhibit overlapping symptoms. However, most existing public datasets are developed under…

With recent developments in Social Computing, Natural Language Processing and Clinical Psychology, the social NLP research community addresses the challenge of automation in mental illness on social media. A recent extension to the problem…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Chandni Saxena , Muskan Garg , Gunjan Ansari

Speech patterns have been identified as potential diagnostic markers for neuropsychiatric conditions. However, most studies only compare a single clinical group to healthy controls, whereas clinical practice often requires differentiating…

Diagnosing cognitive (mental health) disorders is a delicate and complex task. Identifying the next most informative symptoms to assess, in order to distinguish between possible disorders, presents an additional challenge. This process…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Raoul H. Kutil , Georg Zimmermann , Christian Borgelt

Psychological support hotlines provide critical support for individuals experiencing mental health emergencies, yet current assessments largely rely on human operators whose judgments may vary with professional experience and are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Terumi Chiba , Yang Luo , Ziyun Cui , Yongsheng Tong , Chao Zhang

Multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA) is a research field that recognizes human sentiments by combining textual, visual, and audio modalities. The main challenge lies in integrating sentiment-related information from different modalities,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Heng Xie , Kang Zhu , Zhengqi Wen , Jianhua Tao , Xuefei Liu , Ruibo Fu , Changsheng Li