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We propose a dynamic mechanism for the reversible regulation of photosynthesis in varying light environments. We employ a three-level quantum model to take into account the correlations between charge donors and charge acceptors immediately…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Guang Yang , Gen Tatara

We study a model of a light-induced proton pump in artificial reaction centers. The model contains a molecular triad with four electron states (i.e., one donor state, two photosensitive group states, and one acceptor state) as well as a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Anatoly Yu. Smirnov , Franco Nori

The computational design of heteroatom-doped organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) remains challenging, as predictive methods must accurately describe long-range charge-transfer (CT) excitations while remaining computationally…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Aditi Singh , Ram Dhari Pandey , Subrata Jana , Prasanjit Samal , Paweł Tecmer , Szymon Śmiga

We propose an equivalent circuit representation of the photogenerated charge separation and propagation in dye sensitized polycrystalline semiconductor in contact with a redox electrolyte. The suggested equivalent circuit for this type of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Vainas

The route towards manipulation of the optoelectronic properties of matter beyond the current limits of electronics starts from a comprehensive study of the ultrafast dynamics triggered by interaction with light. Among them, a fundamental…

The possibility of observing correlation-driven charge migration has been a driving force behind theoretical and experimental developments in the field of attosecond molecular science since its inception. Despite significant…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-25 Clément Guiot du Doignon , Rajarshi Sinha-Roy , Franck Rabilloud , Victor Despré

Photosynthesis is a plausible pathway for the sustenance of a substantial biosphere on an exoplanet. In fact, it is also anticipated to create distinctive biosignatures detectable by next-generation telescopes. In this work, we explore the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-08 Manasvi Lingam , Amedeo Balbi , Swadesh M. Mahajan

Understanding the interfacial charge-separation mechanism in organic photovoltaics requires, due to its high level of complexity, bridging between chemistry and physics. To elucidate the charge separation mechanism, we present a fully…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-30 Kevin-Davis Richler , Didier Mayou

We studied the electron transfer from excitons in adsorbed indoline dye layers across the organic-inorganic interface. The hybrids consist of indoline derivatives on the one hand and different inorganic substrates (TiO$_2$, ZnO,…

The synchronization of charge oscillations after photoexcitation that has been realized through the emergence of an electronic breathing mode on dimer lattices is studied here from the viewpoint of the competition between interactions and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-03 Toshiya Shimada , Kenji Yonemitsu

In polymer:fullerene solar cells, the origin of the losses in the field-dependent photocurrent is still controversially debated. We contribute to the ongoing discussion by performing photo-induced charge extraction measurements on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-03 C. Deibel

Mechanisms to use nanoparticles to separate sunlight into photovoltaic useful range and thermally useful range to increase the efficiency of solar cells and to dissipate heat radiatively are discussed based upon lessons we learnt from…

Optics · Physics 2019-02-12 Julian Juhi-Lian Ting

In high-performance solar cells based on polymeric semiconductors, the mechanism of photocarrier generation on $<100$-fs timescales is yet to be unravelled. In particular the dynamics of early-time electronic coupling between excitons on…

We report detailed studies of the slow relaxation of the photoinduced excess charge carriers in organic metal-insulator-semiconductor field effect transistors consisting of poly(3-hexylthiophene) as the active layer. The relaxation process…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Soumya Dutta , K. S. Narayan

Photo-doped states in strongly correlated charge transfer insulators are characterized by $d$-$d$ and $d$-$p$ interactions and the resulting intertwined dynamics of charge excitations and local multiplets. Here we use femtosecond x-ray…

The saga of the primary photoexcitations in $\pi$-conjugated polymers has been a source of extraordinary scientific curiosity that has lasted for more than three decades. From soliton excitations in trans-polyacetylene, to singlet and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-19 Uyen N. V. Huynh , Tek P. Basel , L. Dou , Karan Aryanpour , Gang Li , Sumit Mazumdar , Eitan Ehrenfreund , Yang Yang , Z. Valy Vardeny

The emergent photoactive materials through photochemistry make it possible to directly convert photon energy to mechanical work. There is much recent work in developing appropriate materials and a promising new system is semi-crystalline…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-24 Ruobing Bai , Eric Ocegueda , Kaushik Bhattacharya

A theory is developed to describe the coupled transport of energy and charge in networks of electron donor-acceptor sites which are seated in a thermally heterogeneous environment, where the transfer kinetics are dominated by Marcus-type…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-02 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

We analytically derive transfer probabilities and efficiencies for an artificial light-harvesting photosynthetic system, which consists of a ring coupled to a central acceptor. For an incident photon pair, we find near-perfect single…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-22 Stephon Alexander , Roger Andrews , Oliver Fox , Sarben Sarkar

Understanding the differences between photon-induced and plasmon-induced hot electrons is essential for the construction of devices for plasmonic energy conversion. The mechanism of the plasmonic enhancement in photochemistry,…