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SNAP microresonators, which are fabricated by nanoscale effective radius variation (ERV) of the optical fiber with sub-angstrom precision, can be potentially used as miniature classical and quantum signal processors, frequency comb…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-08 Qi Yu , Sajid Zaki , Yong Yang , Nikita Toropov , Xuewen Shu , Misha Sumetsky

High-spatial-resolution vibrational spectroscopy is one of the principal techniques for nanoscale compositional analysis in biological materials. Here, we present a new method for the analysis of whole-cell biological specimens through…

Functional nanomaterials, including 2D materials and their heterostructures are expected to impact fields ranging from catalysis, optoelectronics to nanophotonics. To realize their potential, novel experimental approaches need to be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Cana Elgvin , Fredrik S. Hage , Khairi F. Elyas , Katja Höflich , Øystein Prytz , Christoph T. Koch , Hannah C. Nerl

A scanning tunneling microscope is used to generate the electroluminescence of phthalocyanine molecules deposited on NaCl/Ag(111). Photon spectra reveal an intense emission line at 1.9 eV that corresponds to the fluorescence of the…

In photoelectron spectroscopy, the measured electron momentum range is intrinsically related to the excitation photon energy. Low photon energies $<10$ eV are commonly encountered in laser-based photoemission and lead to a momentum range…

Advanced computational tools that describe the interaction of electrons with structured nanophotonic materials are crucial for theoretical predictions, specific design tasks, and the interpretation of experimental results. These tools open…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 P. Elli Stamatopoulou , Carsten Rockstuhl

Scanning nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center electrometry has shown potential for quantitative quantum imaging of electric fields at the nanoscale. However, achieving nanoscale spatial resolution remains a challenge since employing gradiometry to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Zhi Cheng , Zhiwei Yu , Mengqi Wang , Lingfeng Yang , Zihao Cui , Ya Wang , Pengfei Wang

The electronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials depend sensitively on the underlying atomic arrangement down to the monolayer level. Here we present a novel strategy for the determination of the band gap and complex dielectric…

The use of a non-one-dimensional distributed feedback, arising through Bragg diffraction in spatially periodic systems (natural and artificial (electromagnetic, photonic) crystals), forms the foundation for the development of volume free…

Optics · Physics 2012-11-21 Vladimir Baryshevsky

This work demonstrates electron energy loss spectroscopy of 2D materials in a 1-30 keV electron microscope, observing 100-times stronger electron-matter coupling relative to 125 keV microscopes. We observe that the universal curve relating…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-23 John W. Simonaitis , Joseph A. Alongi , Benjamin Slayton , William P. Putnam , Karl K. Berggren , Phillip D. Keathley

Point-spread function of the probe forming optics ($PSF_{optics} $) is reported for the first time in an uncorrected (without multipole correctors) scanning electron microscope (SEM). In an SEM, the electron probe information is lost as the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-02 Surya Kamal , Richard K. Hailstone

The capability of Free-Electron Lasers to generate photon beams with record performances in the domain of MeV-class photon energy for nuclear photonics applications is here analyzed. We discuss possible nuclear FEL working points. Some…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 R. Brinkmann , F. Camera , I. Drebot , V. Petrillo , M. Rossetti Conti , L. Serafini

Since its inception, research of cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED) has extended our understanding of light-matter interactions and our ability to utilize them. Thus far, all the work in this field has been focused on light interacting…

Photoemission electron microscopy was used to image the electrons photoemitted from specially tailored Ag nanoparticles deposited on a Si substrate (with its native oxide SiO$_{x}$). Photoemission was induced by illumination with a Hg…

We designed a high-resolution compact spectrometer based on an evanescently-coupled multimode spiral waveguide. Interference between the modes in the waveguide forms a wavelength-dependent speckle pattern which is used as a fingerprint to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-26 Brandon Redding , Seng Fatt Liew , Yaron Bromberg , Raktim Sarma , Hui Cao

Entanglement of photons is a fundamental feature of quantum mechanics, which stands at the core of quantum technologies such as photonic quantum computing, communication, and sensing. An ongoing challenge in all these is finding an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Gefen Baranes , Ron Ruimy , Alexey Gorlach , Ido Kaminer

A three-dimensional, space-frequency model for simulation of interaction in free-electron lasers (FELs) is presented. The model utilizes an expansion of the total electromagnetic field (radiation and space-charge waves) in terms of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yosef Pinhasi , Yuri Lurie , Asher Yahalom

The use of electron mirrors in aberration correction and surface-sensitive microscopy techniques such as low-energy electron microscopy has been established. However, in this work, by implementing an easy to construct, fully electrostatic…

Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) describes a suite of techniques for characterising electronic systems, with applications in physics, materials science, chemistry, and biology. However, the requirement for large electron spin ensembles in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-04 L. T. Hall , P. Kehayias , D. A. Simpson , A. Jarmola , A. Stacey , D. Budker , L. C. L. Hollenberg

Nanometer-sharp metallic tips are known to be excellent electron emitters. They are used in highest-resolution electron microscopes in cold field emission mode to generate the most coherent electron beam in continuous-wave operation. For…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-16 Stefan Meier , Takuya Higuchi , Manuel Nutz , Alexander Högele , Peter Hommelhoff
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