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Superconducting quantum computers require microwave control lines running from room temperature to the mixing chamber of a dilution refrigerator. Adding more lines without preliminary thermal modeling to make predictions risks overwhelming…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Naomi Raicu , Tom Hogan , Xian Wu , Mehrnoosh Vahidpour , David Snow , Matthew Hollister , Mark Field

We review some recent results on finite dimensional spin glasses by studying recent numerical simulations and their relationship with experiments. In particular we will show results obtained at zero and non zero temperature, focusing in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

Scaling solid-state architectures to the millions of qubits required for utility-scale quantum computing could benefit from the integration of control electronics in the immediate vicinity of the quantum layer. However, lithographically…

Optomechanical systems provide a versatile platform for precision measurements and investigations of fundamental physics, where bringing macroscopic resonators into the quantum regime is a widely pursued goal. Achieving such quantum…

We have computationally demonstrated logic function implementations using lateral and vertical multi-contact phase change devices integrated with CMOS circuitry, which use thermal cross-talk as a coupling mechanism to implement logic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-11 Nadim Kanan , Raihan Sayeed Khan , Zachary Woods , Helena Silva , Ali Gokirmak

Quantum thermodynamics is a powerful theoretical tool for assessing the suitability of quantum materials as platforms for novel technologies. In particular, the modeling of quantum cycles allows us to investigate the heat changes and work…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Vinicius Gomes de Paula , Wanisson S. Santana , Clebson Cruz , Mario Reis

Silicon microelectronics, consisting of complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, have changed nearly all aspects of human life from communication to transportation, entertainment, and healthcare. Despite the widespread and…

We present a realisation of high bandwidth instrumentation at cryogenic temperatures and for dilution refrigerator operation that possesses advantages over methods using radio-frequency single electron transistor or transimpedance…

We demonstrate a 36$\times$36 gate electrode crossbar that supports 648 narrow-channel field effect transistors (FET) for gate-defined quantum dots, with a quadratic increase in quantum dot count upon a linear increase in control lines. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-10 P. L. Bavdaz , H. G. J. Eenink , J. van Staveren , M. Lodari , C. G. Almudever , J. S. Clarke , F. Sebastiano , M. Veldhorst , G. Scappucci

We developed a simple, flexible, low-cost, and computer-controlled cryogenic temperature measurement system for undergraduate instructional laboratories. An Arduino microcontroller board measures the voltage across a silicon diode to…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-01-29 Woong Sung Lee

Owing to the maturity of complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) microelectronics, qubits realized with spins in silicon quantum dots (QDs) are considered among the most promising technologies for building scalable quantum computers.…

We describe a cryogenic instrumentation platform incorporating commercially-available field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) configured to operate well beyond their specified temperature range. The instrument enables signal routing,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-20 I. D. Conway Lamb , J. I. Colless , J. M. Hornibrook , S. J. Pauka , S. J. Waddy , M. K. Frechtling , D. J. Reilly

We propose a model-independent scaling method to study the physical properties of high-temperature superconductors in the normal state. We have analyze the experimental data of the c-axis resistivity, the in-plane resistivity, the Hall…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 H. G. Luo , Y. H. Su , T. Xiang

Major challenges of micro thermal machines are the thermal insulation and mechanical tolerance in the case of sliding piston. Switching from piston to membrane in microengines can alleviate the latest and lead to planar architectures.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-01-22 Fabien Formosa , Adrien Badel , Hugues Favrelière

While the zero-temperature properties of harmonically trapped cold few-atom systems have been discussed fairly extensively over the past decade, much less is known about the finite-temperature properties. Working in the canonical ensemble,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 Yangqian Yan , D. Blume

Cold atomic gases have provided us with a great number of opportunities for studying various physical systems under controlled conditions that are seldom offered in other fields. We are thus at the point where one can truly do quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-01 Nikolaj Thomas Zinner

Power dissipation is a great challenge for the continuous scaling down and performance improvement of CMOS technology, due to thermionic current switching limit of conventional MOSFETs. In this work, we show that this problem can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Fei Liu

We propose a model describing $N$ spin-1/2 systems coupled through $N$-order homogeneous interaction terms, in presence of local time-dependent magnetic fields. This model can be experimentally implemented with current technologies in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-25 R. Grimaudo , L. Lamata , E. Solano , A. Messina

The present paper numerically analyzes a passive cooling system using enclosures with different geometries filled with thermal conductivity-enhanced phase change material (PCM). A numerical code is developed using an unstructured…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-06-11 Kamal El Omari , Tarik Kousksou , Yves Le Guer

Bosonic thermal transport through a two-level system is analyzed at temperatures below and comparable to the two-level energy splitting. It is shown that in the low-temperature regime transport is dominated by correlated two-boson processes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-27 Tomi Ruokola , Teemu Ojanen